扩大清洁能源获取和采用的最佳实践和见解（英）2026

INTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCY The IEA examines thefull spectrumof energy issuesincluding oil, gas andcoal supply anddemand, renewableenergy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand sidemanagement and muchmore. Through its work,the IEA advocatespolicies that willenhance the reliability,affordability andsustainability of energyin its32Member countries,13Association countriesand beyond. IEAAccessioncountries: IEAMembercountries: ChileColombiaCosta RicaBrazilIsraelRomania AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TürkiyeUnited KingdomUnited States IEAAssociationcountries: ArgentinaChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineViet Nam This publication, as well asany dataand map includedherein,are without prejudiceto the status of orsovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation ofinternational frontiers andboundaries and to the nameof any territory, city or area. The EuropeanCommission alsoparticipates in thework of the IEA Source: IEA.International Energy AgencyWebsite: www.iea.org Abstract This report was commissioned by the European Commission to serve as atechnical repository of analysis and evidence-based practices in support of theCampaign on Sustainable Lifestyles, Fairness and Access to Clean EnergyTechnologies. The analysis presented draws on discussions and research sharedduring the Widening Participation in Clean Energy workshop held in Brussels,contributions presented at the official all-member meetings of the Campaign onSustainable Lifestyles, and the IEA’s analytical work in areas such as people-centred clean energy transitions, affordability, energy efficiency and clean energyaccess. This work is organised into three chapters, each corresponding to one of the threecomponents of the Declaration on Promoting Sustainable Lifestyles, Fairness andAccess to Clean Energy Technologies. The analysis and case studies includeddemonstrate how the principles outlined in the Declaration can be implemented inpractice across different country contexts. The recent energy crisis and rising energy costs have underscored the importanceof affordability, fairness and access to clean energy technologies, particularly forvulnerable households. At the same time, evidence points to the importance ofbothindividual actions as well as broader policy frameworks,enablinginfrastructure, and investment that support long-term behavioural change. Thisreport examines how policies,public engagement and sectoraltransformation can create conditions for sustainable lifestyles that follow low-emissions practices and are resilient and inclusive. It draws on internationalevidence, including workshop discussions, IEA analysis and a wide range of globalcase studies, to identify key impacts and lessons learned from evidence andpractice. It highlights how behaviour change is most effective when supported bycoherentpolicy frameworks, targeted measures addressing affordability andstructural changes across sectors such as buildings, transport and appliances. Byidentifying good practices and practical insights, the report provides guidance tosupport policymakers design inclusive strategies that enable sustainable lifestylesand ensure the benefits of the energy transition are shared by all. Acknowledgements Thisreport was prepared by the People-Centred Clean Energy TransitionsProgramme in the Office of Energy Efficiency and Inclusive Transitions (EEIT) ofthe International Energy Agency. The report was directed by Jane Cohen, and thelead author was Matthieu Prin and Alberto Maggi, with additional input from MilenaMegre and Elspeth Hathaway. Important input was received from the co-leads of the Clean Energy Ministerial(CEM) Campaign on Sustainable Lifestyles, Fairness and Access to Clean EnergyTechnologies. This included the European Commission (Endre Gyorgy, FabioDomanico, Frank Siebern, and Anais-Clarissa Gradinger), the Norwegian MinistryofEnergy(Olav Bauer-Nilsen),the Indian Bureau of Energy Efficiency(DeepshikhaWadhwa),the Chinese Wind Energy Association(Wang Mu),ZhangjiakouEnergy Association(ZEA),Bureau of Energy Efficiency(ArijitSengupta) and the CEM Secretariat (Badariah Yosiyana and Jean-FrançoisGagné). This report benefited greatly from the contributions by participants in the WideningParticipation in Clean Energy workshop, held in Brussels during 13-14 March2025. Their insights and expertise provided important context, examples of bestpractices and perspectives that reflected the experiences of a wide range ofstakeholders. Astrid Dumond, Liv Gaunt, Clara Vallois, Poeli Bojorquez and Irina Paun of theCommunications and Digital Office (CDO) were key to the publication process. Philip Swanson edited and copyedited the report. Caroline Fedrine providedadditional copy