2025年能源统计口袋书

2025 2025Energy Statistics Pocketbook United NationsNew York, 2025 Department of Economic and Social Affairs The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations is a vital interface between globalpolicies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works inthree main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social andenvironmental data and information on which United Nations Member States draw to review common Note The designations employed and the presentation of the material in the present publication do not imply theexpression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of anycountry or of its authorities, or the delimitations of its frontiers. The term “country” as used in this report also United Nations Publications, 405 East 42nd Street, S-09FW001, New York, NY 10017 USAEmail: publications@un.org ST/ESA/STAT/SER.E/8 Sales number: E.25.XVII.4print ISBN 978-92-1-003354-1PDF ISBN 978-92-1-106928-0print ISSN 2617-2828online ISSN 2617-2836 CopyrightUnited Nations 2025All rights reserved Content PageIntroduction…………………………………………….…………………………………………...….........ivTotal energy supply…………………………………………..………………………………………………1Primary energy production………………………………..……………………………….………………6Electricity…………………………………………………………………………….……………...…………19Refinery output……………………………………………………………..………………………...………33Total final consumption……………………………….……………………………………….……..…...37CO2emissions from fossil fuel combustion……………..…………………………………...……….43Energy balances……...…………………………….…………………………………………..…………...46Energy indicators…………………………………………………….………………………….…………...60General notes………………………………………………………………..…………………..…..……...68 Introduction This publication is the eighth in a series of pocketbook compilations on energy statisticsdesigned to highlight the availability of data on various aspects of energy production,transformation and use and its linkages to other key statistics. Energy is central to theachievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement on The information in this publication is primarily based on the energy data collection carriedout by the Energy Statistics Section of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Thedata are available in the 2022 editions of the Energy Statistics Yearbook, the EnergyBalances and the Electricity Profiles, three annual UNSD publications that present energy The present publication aims to synthesize this information by highlighting key indicatorsand using different visualizations to show developments, dependencies and distributions in More information about the data collection process, as well as the other three annualpublications sourced from the same database as this pocketbook, are available at Acknowledgements This publication has been compiled by the Energy Statistics Section of UNSD, which isheaded by Leonardo Rocha Souza. The conceptual design of this pocketbook has beencarried out by Leonardo Rocha Souza, Agnieszka Koscielniak and Costanza Giovannelli.Costanza Giovannelli took the lead in the graphic design, supported by Graham Osborn andPeng Guo, while Jessica Ying Chan contributed to the preparation of the supporting text of Enquiries, comments and suggestions for improving this publication are welcome andshould be addressed to: energy_stat@un.org. Total energy supply FACTS AND FIGURES World total energy supply1(TES) was 619.2 EJ in 2022, increasing by 1.7% compared to 2021. The increase affected all regions but Oceania and Europe, and was most intense in Asia (+4.0%) and Northern America(+1.7%). In China alone, TES increased 7.0 EJ (+4.7%) between 2021 and 2022.The Asian share of TES was more than half of the world total in 2022 (52.6%) with China accounting for morethan a quarter of the world TES (25.1%). While 2021 saw a brief resurgence of Europe’s TES, increasing by 7.4% International bunkers were equal to 14.3 EJ in 2022 (corresponding to 2.3% of world TES), showing asubstantial increase compared to 2021 (+10.8%) but remaining well below the levels reached before the 2. Energy intensity², 2022 3. Energy supply (total, per capita and energy intensity²), major countries, 2022 Exajoules, gigajoules per capita and gigajoules per thousand international $ 8. World total energy supplyby source,, 1990-2022 Exajoules and percentage FACTS AND FIGURESFACTS AND FIGURES World primary energy production increased to 627 EJ in 2022, a 3.5% increase compared to 2021. Since1990, primary production increased by 74.4%, corresponding to an average compounded yearly growth of1.8%. Oil, coal and natural gas, in this order, are the largest energy sources, together representing 82.0% oftotal primary energy production.World primary energy production increased to 627 EJ in 2022, a 3.5% increase compared to 2021. Since1990, primary production increased by 74.4%, corresponding to an average compounded yearly gr