2025年世界能源统计年鉴

Back to contentsThe Energy Institute (EI) is the professional membership body for the worldof energy. The EI Statistical Review of World Energy™ analyses data onworld energy markets from the prior year. It has been providing timely,comprehensive and objective data to the energy community since 1952.Explore the data onlineAll the tables and charts found in the printed edition areavailable atenergyinst.org/statistical-reviewalongsidea number of extras, including:•The energy charting tool – view predetermined reportsor chart-specific data according to energy type, region,country and year.•Historical data from 1965 for many sectors. Additionalcountry and regional coverage for all consumption tables.•An Excel workbook and database format of the data.Download the appYou can also explore the world of energy from your tablet orsmartphone, online and offline, by downloading the EnergyStatistical Review app.Join the Energy InstituteThe EI is creating a better energy future – in three importantinterconnected ways.Convening expertise and evidence to inform energydecision-makingThe Statistical Review is central to the EI’s work to providethe guidance and expertise needed by governments andbusinesses to navigate the energy transition. Our relatedevents programme culminates each year in London withInternational Energy Week.Attracting and developing a diverse future energyworkforceThe EI is the professional home for people working acrossthe world of energy – from engineers to environmentalists,technicians to analysts, academics to innovators. We providethe training, publications, mentoring, networking andchartered titles essential to skilled, rewarding careers.Enabling industry to make energy safer, more efficientand lower carbonThe EI brings together companies from all parts of theindustry, from conventional to renewable, to work incollaboration with regulators, academia and others to solveshared technical challenges. With over 60 industry standardsand good practice documents published annually, we arerelied on by industry worldwide as the independent custodianof technical and innovation expertise.Apple App StoreGoogle Play StoreExplore the report onlineThe full 2025 Statistical Review of World Energy is available to view at:www.energyinst.org/statistical-reviewBecome an individual MemberBecome a Technical Partner Back to contentsIntroduction2Foreword42024 Key highlights6Regional overviewTotal energy supply and carbon12Foreword13Supply14Supply by fuel15Supply per capitaCarbon16Carbon dioxide emissions from energy17Carbon dioxide emissions fromnatural gas flaring18Carbon dioxide equivalent emissions19Carbon capture, usage and storage (CCUS)19PricesOil20Foreword21Production25Consumption30Prices31Refining33Trade movementsNatural gas36Foreword37Production39Consumption41Prices41Hydrogen production capacity42Trade movementsCoal46Foreword47Production49Trade movements50Prices51ConsumptionContents Electricity, renewablesand nuclear energy52ForewordElectricity53Generation54Generation by fuel54Grid-scale battery energystorage capacityHydroelectricity55Hydroelectricity generationRenewables56Combined supply57Combined supply(including hydro)58Solar installed59Wind installed60Solar installed by type61Wind installed by type62Generation by source63Biofuels production64Biofuels consumptionNuclear65Nuclear energy generationKey minerals66Foreword67Production and reserves68PricesMethodology69More detail on the methodologyAppendices71Approximate conversion factors72DefinitionsMore informationEnergy InstituteStatistical Review of World Energy 20251 ForewordForewordThe 74th edition of the Statistical Review of World Energy marks the third yearunder the custodianship of the Energy Institute (EI). This year’s data captures aglobal energy sector in flux, navigating deepening climate impacts, intensifyinggeopolitical disruption and an increasingly complex energy transition.Global average air temperatures in the last two years haveregularly exceeded 1.5°C of warming from the pre-industrialage. Extreme weather events underscored this reality: tropicalstorms in Southeast Asia, and devastating floods in SouthAmerica and Europe. Widespread droughts in Africa andBrazil, as well as increasing wildfires and heat-related deaths,underscore the need for urgent action.Geopolitical tensions further complicate the energy outlook.From evolving US energy policy to the dramatic impact onEurope of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Energy security andaffordability remain central concerns competing with theneed for climate action. These global disruptions are alsocontributing to a growing bifurcation in energy markets,with divergent regional strategies emerging; some doublingdown on fossil fuel consumption and others acceleratingdecarbonisation pathways.Amid this turbulence, energy remains indispensable to humanactivity and development. Yet the patterns of demand andsupply are shifting. In 2024, global energy demand continuedto grow alongside every major constituent p