2021世界能源统计年鉴

bp Statistical Review of World Energy2022 | 71st edition Discover more onlineAll the tables and charts found in the printed edition are available at bp.com/statisticalreview plus a number of extras, including:• The energy charting tool – view predetermined reports or chart specific data according to energy type, region, country and year.• Historical data from 1965 for many sections. Additional country and regional coverage for all consumption tables.• An Excel workbook and database format of the data.Download the bp World Energy appExplore the world of energy from your tablet or smartphone. Customize charts and perform the calculations. Review the data online and offline. Download the app for free from the Apple App Store and Google play store.For 66 years, the BP Statistical Review of World Energy has provided high-quality objective and globally consistent data on world energy markets. The review is one of the most widely respected and authoritative publications in the field of energy economics, used for reference by the media, academia, world governments and energy companies. A new edition is published every June.Discover more onlineAll the tables and charts found in the latest printed edition are available at bp.com/statisticalreview plus a number of extras, including:• The energy charting tool – view predetermined reports or chart specific data according to energy type, region, country and year.• Historical data from 1965 for many sections.• Additional data for refined oil production demand, natural gas, coal, hydroelectricity, nuclear energy and renewables.• PDF versions and PowerPoint slide packs of the charts, maps and graphs, plus an Excel workbook of the data.• Regional and country factsheets.• Videos and speeches.Energy OutlookWatch the BP Energy Outlook 2017 video, containing our projections of long-term energy trends to 2035. Download the booklet and presentation materials at bp.com/energyoutlookJoin the conversation#BPstatsDownload the BP World Energy appExplore the world of energy from your tablet or smartphone. Customize charts and perform the calculations. Review the data online and offline. Download the app for free from the Apple App Store and Google play store.DisclaimerThe data series for proved oil and gas reserves in BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2017 does not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance, as published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, nor does it necessarily represent BP’s view of proved reserves by country. Rather, the data series has been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data.The Statistical Review of World Energy analyses data on world energy markets from the prior year. The Review has been providing timely, comprehensive and objective data to the energy community since 1952. 1bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022Introduction 2 Chief economist’s introduction 3 2021 at a glance 4 2021: Six key charts Primary energy 8 Consumption 9 Consumption by fuel 11 Consumption per capitaCO2 Carbon 12 Carbon dioxide emissions from energy 13 Natural gas: Flaring 14 Carbon dioxide equivalent emissions Oil 15 Production 20 Consumption 24 Prices 25 Refining 27 Trade movements Natural gas 29 Production 31 Consumption 33 Prices 36 Trade movements Coal 38 Production 39 Consumption 40 Prices and trade movements Nuclear energy 41 Consumption Hydroelectricity 42 Consumption Renewable energy 43 Renewables consumption 44 Renewable power generation45 Generation by source 46 Solar capacity47 Wind capacity48 Biofuels production49 Biofuels consumption Electricity 50 Generation 51 Generation by fuel Key minerals 52 Production 53 Reserves 53 PricesMethodology54 More detail on the methodologyAppendices56 Approximate conversion factors56 Definitions 57 More informationContentsAcknowledgementsWe would like to express our sincere gratitude to the many contacts worldwide who provide the publicly available data for this publication, and to the researchers at the Centre for Energy Economics Research and Policy, Heriot-Watt University who assist in the data compilation. 21Intrordurdcoin PmdPanyengyCibnOlPCNsnHRHHThe challenges and uncertainties facing the global energy system are at their greatest for almost 50 years, since the time of the last great energy shocks of the 1970s.Most immediate is the impact of the terrible events taking place in Ukraine, with its tragic toll on lives and communities. The war also threatens to lead to shortages in food and energy, which could detract materially from health and wellbeing across the globe. From an energy perspective, the growing shortages and increasing prices highlight the continuing importance of energy ‘security’ and ‘affordability’ alongside ‘lower carbon’ when addressing the energy trilemma.This immediate challenge sits alongside the need for the world to achieve