世界能源统计年鉴2024

Reviewof WorldEnergy Contents The Energy Institute (EI) is the professional membership body for the worldof energy. The EI Statistical Review of World Energy™ analyses data onworld energy markets from the prior year. It has been providing timely,comprehensive and objective data to the energy community since 1952. Introduction Nuclear energy 2Foreword42023 Key highlights6Regional overview 52Foreword53Generation Electricity and renewables54Foreword Primary energy and carbon 12Foreword13Consumption14Consumption by fuel15Consumption per capita Electricity 55Generation56Generation by fuel56Grid-scale battery energy Carbon Hydroelectricity 16Carbon dioxide emissions from energy17Emissions from gas flaring18Carbon dioxide equivalent emissions19Carbon capture, usage and storage19Prices 57Generation Explore the data online Join the Energy Institute Renewable energy All the tables and charts found in the printed edition areavailable atenergyinst.org/statistical-reviewalongsidea number of extras, including: The EI is creating a better energy future – in three importantinterconnected ways. 58Consumption60Solar installed61Wind installed62Solar and Wind installed by type63Generation by source64Biofuels production65Biofuels consumption Informing energy decision-making through conveningexpertise and adviceThe Statistical Review is central to the EI’s work to providethe evidence and expertise needed by governments andbusinesses to navigate the energy transition. Our relatedevents programme culminates each year in London withInternational Energy Week. Oil •The energy charting tool – view predetermined reportsor chart-specific data according to energy type, region,country and year.•Historical data from 1965 for many sectors. Additionalcountry and regional coverage for all consumption tables.•An Excel workbook and database format of the data. 20Foreword21Production26Consumption30Prices31Refining33Trade movements Key minerals Attracting, developing and equipping the diversefuture energy workforceThe EI is the professional home for people working acrossthe world of energy – from engineers to environmentalists,technicians to analysts, academics to innovators. We providethe training, publications, mentoring, networking andchartered titles essential to skilled, rewarding careers. Download the appYou can also explore the world of energy from your tablet or 66Foreword67Production and reserves68Prices smartphone, online and offline, by downloading the EnergyStatistical Review app. Natural gas 36Foreword37Production39Consumption41Prices41Hydrogen production capacity42Trade movements Methodology 69More detail on the methodology Enabling industry to make energy lower carbon,safer and more efficientThe EI brings together companies from all parts of the Appendices industry, from conventional to renewable, to work incollaboration with regulators, academia and others to solveshared technical challenges. Our extensive catalogue of goodpractice guidance is relied on by industry worldwide. 71Approximate conversion factors72DefinitionsMore information Google Play Store. Apple App Store Coal 46Foreword47Production49Trade movements50Prices51Consumption Become an individual memberBecome a technical partner ForewordForeword This 73rdStatistical Review of World Energy is the secondunder the custodianship of the Energy Institute (EI). Energy has always been and remains central to humanachievement and progress. It is also, increasingly, centralto our very survival. With global temperature increasesaveraging close to 1.5°C, 2023 was the warmest yearsince records began, and the increasingly severe impactsof climate change were felt across all continents. We alsoexperienced the continuing effects of geopolitical disruptionon energy markets, and the economies and livelihoodsthey support. The progress of the transitionis slow, but the big picturemasks diverse energy storiesplaying out across differentgeographies. In collaboration with KPMG KearneyCOP28 and rhetoric from world leaders on the energy Businesses worldwide rely on independent and authoritativedata to inform their energy transition strategies andinvestment decisions. The Energy Institute’s 2024 StatisticalReview of World Energy provides comprehensive insights,which is why KPMG International is proud to collaborate withthem on the production of this report. transition demonstrates the ambition to reduce the world’sfossil fuel dependency. However, this ambition is futile unlessit is matched with drastic and coordinated actions resulting inreal and immediate impact on climate change mitigation. The Statistical Review of World Energy is the perfectopportunity for us to take a step back and examine thereality of our energy usage to understand just how far wemust go on this transitional journey. While progress hasbeen made, 2023 was unfortunately another record year forthe consumption of fossil fuels and emissions from energy.With global temperature