2026年能源统计口袋书

2026Energy Statistics Pocketbook United NationsNew York,2026 Department of Economic and Social Affairs The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations is a vital interface between globalpolicies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works inthree main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social andenvironmental data and information on which United Nations Member States draw to review commonproblems and to take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in manyintergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and(iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed inUnited Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technicalassistance, helps build national capacities. Note The designations employed and the presentation of the material in the present publication do not imply theexpression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of anycountry or of its authorities, or the delimitations of its frontiers. The term “country” as used in this report alsorefers, as appropriate, to territories or areas. The designations of country groups are intended solely forstatistical or analytical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached bya particular country, territory or area in the development process. Mention of the names of firms andcommercial products does not imply endorsement by the United Nations. The symbols of United Nationsdocuments are composed of capital letters and numbers. United Nations Publications, 405 East 42nd Street, S-09FW001, New York, NY 10017 USAEmail: publications@un.orgWebsite: shop.un.org ST/ESA/STAT/SER.E/9 Sales number: E.26.XVII.6print ISBN 978-92-1-157591-0PDF ISBN 978-92-1-157611-5print ISSN 2617-2828online ISSN 2617-2836 Copyright©United Nations 2026All rights reserved Content PageIntroduction…………………………………………….…………………………………………...….........ivTotal energy supply…………………………………………..………………………………………………1Primary energy production………………………………..……………………………….………………6Electricity…………………………………………………………………………….……………...…………19Refinery output……………………………………………………………..………………………...………33Total final consumption……………………………….……………………………………….……..…...37CO2emissionsfrom fossil fuelcombustion……………..…………………………………...……….43Energy balances……...…………………………….…………………………………………..…………...46Energy indicators…………………………………………………….………………………….…………...60General notes………………………………………………………………..…………………..…..……...68 Introduction This publication is theninthin a series of pocketbook compilations on energy statisticsdesigned to highlight the availability of data on various aspects of energy production,transformation and use anditslinkages to other key statistics. Energy is central to theachievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement onclimate change, and sound energy statisticsarethe basis for the reliable measurement ofprogress, thereby assisting the formulation of policy measures to achieve international andnational sustainable development goals. The information in this publication is primarily based on the energy data collection carriedoutby the Energy Statistics Section of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). Thedata are available in the2023editions of the Energy Statistics Yearbook, the EnergyBalances and the Electricity Profiles, three annual UNSD publications that present energydata in basic indicator formatsto show a detailed picture of production,trade,transformation and consumption of energy products in more than 200 countries andterritories. The present publication aimstosynthesizethis informationby highlighting key indicatorsand using different visualizations to show developments, dependencies and distributions ina way that standard data tables cannot convey. More information about the data collection process, as well as theotherthreeannualpublicationssourced from the samedatabase as this pocketbook,are available athttps://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats. AcknowledgementsThis publication has been compiled by the Energy Statistics Section of UNSD, which is headed byLeonardoRochaSouza. The conceptual design of this pocketbook has beencarried out byLeonardoRochaSouzaand Costanza Giovannelli.Costanza Giovannelli tookthe lead in the graphic design, supported by Graham Osborn and Peng Guo, while JessicaYing Chanpreparedthesupporting text of the pocketbook. The energy data used for thepocketbook havebeen collected and processed by the staff of the Energy Statistics Section. Enquiries, comments and suggestions for improving this publication are welcome andshould be addressed to:energy_stat@un.org. Total energy supply 1. Total energy supply per capita, 2023 Gigajoules per capita FACTS AND FIGURES World t