2025年太空经济报告

Published inMarch2025 Contact information: Table ofContents 1. Introduction....................................................................................................................12. Macroeconomic Context...............................................................................................22.1. Key Figures at Global Level..........................................................................................22.2. Key Figures in Europe..................................................................................................33. The Space Economy in 2024.........................................................................................53.1. Overview.......................................................................................................................53.2. Public Investment in Space...........................................................................................63.3. Private Investment in Space.......................................................................................113.4. Space Activity.............................................................................................................163.5. Upstream Market Value..............................................................................................183.6. Downstream Market Value..........................................................................................213.7. Space Workforce........................................................................................................24 1.Introduction As published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in20121, the space economy is the full range of activities and the use of resources that createvalue and benefits to human beings in the course of exploring, researching, understanding,managing, and utilising space. The definition, applied by the European SpaceAgency The scope ofthe present “Report on the Space Economy”is on the space sector’s economicvalue. Itprovidesan annual update on the status and trendsof the space industry, globally Chapter 2highlightsselected trendsat themacroeconomic levelin 2024, providing context Chapter 3presentskey trends and figuresof the space sector in2024,covering publicandprivateinvestment in space, space activity,space industry’s revenues both upstream and The document is based on a selected and carefully reviewed set ofdatato describe thestatus and main trendsaffectingthe global and European space industries. Thiswork is •Ensuring an in-depth understanding of the methodology used by the data producingentities;•Identifying any changes of scope or approach to dissociate statistical growth fromactual organic growth; Since 2022, the entire set of quantitative data is originating from European entities. The workbuilds on strategic partnerships with the OECD, but also Eurostat and has allowed significantimprovement in key datasets and better alignment of various sources on core indicators. The highlights provided in the present report come in addition to the ones presented in 2.Macroeconomic Context The followingchapter outlinesselectedmacroeconomic trends in 2024 at both global andEuropean level. Itprovidesinsightsinto thegeneraleconomic landscapein whichthe space 2.1.Key Figures at Global Level The macro-economic context in 2024was marked bya slight deceleration in globalGrossdomestic product(GDP)growth, with regional variations. While inflation has moderated, WorldwideGDP growth reached 3.1% in 2024,posting a further slight decelerationcompared to last year’s 3.3%. Growth at country level varied from4.8% for China (5.2% in2023),3.8% for Russia (3.6% in 2023),2.8% for the United States (US,2.5% in 2023) and0.8% for theeuroarea(0.7% in 2023).Asteady increase in global GDP is expected, with The 2023surge in inflation has moderated during 2024. This resulted in a decrease in coregoods prices globally. Service price inflation has proven to be more resilient, keeping coreinflation above initial predictions5. In advanced economies, inflation is expected to continue Following shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine,countries reassess trading relationships with a focus on economic resilience and nationalsovereignty.The European Central Bank (ECB) observed a slowdown in global tradetowards the end of 2024, predicting an average growth rate of 0.7% forQ4-2024 andQ1-2025, down from the 1.5% average in the prior two quarters of 2024.The ECB highlights Foreign direct investmentisredirectedalong geopolitical lines, making the global economyincreasingly fragmented into geo-economic blocs. Examples include China's export controlson critical materials (2024) and the US export restrictions on advancedtechnology to China(2024)7.This fragmentation could hinder global economic integration, reducing capital, Global employmentposted growth of 0.7% in 2024, a slowdown from the 1.7% increase in2023. Whileglobal unemployment rateis