可再生能源2024 全球状况报告

ENERGY SUPPLY REN21 MEMBERS INTER-GOVERNMENTALORGANISATIONSAsia Pacific Energy Research SCIENCE AND ACADEMIAAEE – Institute for Sustainable GOVERNMENTSAustralia INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONSAfrica Minigrid Developers AssociationEuropean Heat Pump Association (EHPA) Portuguese Renewable EnergyAssociation (APREN)RE100/Climate Group (RE100)RES4Africa Foundation (RES4Africa)Solar Heat Europe (SHE)SolarPower Europe (SPE)Union Internationale des TransportsWorld Bioenergy Association (WBA)World Wind Energy Association (WWEA) European Renewable EnergiesFederation (EREF)Global Off-Grid Lighting AssociationGlobal Solar Council (GSC)Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC)Green Hydrogen Organisation (GH2)Indian Renewable Energy Federation (IREF)International Geothermal Association (IGA)International Hydropower Association (IHA)International Union of Railways/UnionInternationale des Chemins de Fer (UIC)(LDES)Publics (UITP) Alliance for Rural Electrification (ARE)American Council on RenewableEnergy (ACORE)Asia Pacific Urban Energy AssociationAssociação Lusófona de EnergiasRenováveis (ALER)Chinese Renewable Energy IndustriesAssociation (CREIA)Clean Energy Council (CEC)Euroheat & Power (EHP)(GOGLA)NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS Technologies (AEE-INTEC)Council on Energy, Environmentand Water (CEEW)Fundación Bariloche (FB)International Institute for AppliedSystems Analysis (IIASA)International Solar Energy Society(ISES)National Renewable EnergyLaboratory (NREL)National Research UniversityHigher School of EconomicsRussia (HSE)South African National EnergyDevelopment Institute (SANEDI)The Energy and ResourcesInstitute (TERI)University of Technology – Institutefor Sustainable Futures (UTS)World Resources Institute (WRI)MEMBERS AT LARGE AustriaBrazilDenmarkDominican RepublicGeorgiaGermanyIndiaRepublic of KoreaMexicoMoroccoNorwayPanamaRío Negro Province, ArgentinaSouth AfricaSouth Australia State, AustraliaSpainUnited Arab EmiratesUnited StatesZimbabwePRESIDENT Centre (APERC)Asian Development Bank (ADB)ECOWAS Centre for RenewableEnergy and Energy Efficiency(ECREEE)Electric Power Council of theCommonwealth of IndependentStates (Executive Committee)European Commission (EC)Global Environment Facility (GEF)International Energy Agency (IEA)International Renewable EnergyAgency (IRENA)Islamic Development Bank (IsDB)Latin American EnergyOrganization (OLADE)Regional Center for RenewableEnergy and Energy Efficiency(RCREEE)United Nations DevelopmentProgramme (UNDP)United Nations EnvironmentProgramme (UNEP)United Nations IndustrialDevelopment Organization(UNIDO)World Bank (WB) African Association for RuralGlobal Women’s Network for the EnergyTransition (GWNET) 2SLOCAT Partnership on Sustainable,Low Carbon Transport (SLOCAT)Solar Cookers International (SCI)Solutions for Our Climate (SFOC)Sustainable Energy Africa (SEA)Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL)The Global 100% Renewable EnergyPlatform (Global 100%RE)Women Engage for a Common FutureWorld Council for Renewable EnergyWorld Future Council (WFC)World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Greenpeace InternationalICLEI – Local Governments forSustainabilityInstitute for Sustainable Energy PoliciesInternational ElectrotechnicalCommission (IEC)International Institute for SustainableDevelopment (IISD)Jeune Volontaires pour l’EnvironnementMali Folkecenter (MFC)Power for AllPower Shift AfricaRenewable Energy and EnergyEfficiency Partnership (REEEP)(WECF)(WCRE) Electrification (Club-ER)Asociación IvyClean Cooking Alliance (CCA)Climate Action Network InternationalCoalition de Ciudades Capitales de lasAmericas (CC35)Collaborative Labeling and ApplianceStandards Program (CLASP)Energy CitiesEuropean Youth Energy Network (EYEN)Fundación Renovables (FER)Global Forum on Sustainable Energy(ISEP)(JVE) EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Rabia Ferroukhi David HalesKirsty HamiltonPeter Rae FOREWORD In 2023, ongoing economic and geopolitical developments continued to cause major changes to the world's energy system. Markets were tighter andpolicy makers shifted their focus to ensuring security of supply. High inflation and cost of capital are inhibiting investment, particularly in developingcountries with high debt burdens, making development highly unequal across regions.The good news is that many governments are adopting and promoting renewables as an affordable and secure source of energy to stabilise supply and mitigate inflation. Significant momentum has already been building in the power sector, where renewable electricity is driving the shift in energysupply. Renewables now account for over 30% of total final energy consumption in the power sector.But we need to accelerate this trend with necessary targets and policies. Special attention must be paid to increasing renewable uptake in heat and fuels as rates still hover at 10% and 3.5% respectively. The UNFCCC COP28 agreement to triple renewable energy capacity and double energyefficiency improvements provides a real opportunity. With the Nationally Determined Contributio