研发基础设施项目内部及之间的数据基础设施与互联互通考量框架

A Report by theSUBCOMMITTEE ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENTINFRASTRUCTURE of theNATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COUNCIL December 2024 About the National Science and Technology Council The National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) is the principal means by which the executivebranch coordinates science and technology policy across the diverse entities that make up the federalresearch and development enterprise. A primary objective of the NSTC is to ensure science andtechnology policy decisions and programs are consistent with the President's stated goals. The NSTCprepares research and development strategies that are coordinated across federal agencies aimed ataccomplishing multiple national goals. The work of the NSTC is organized under committees thatoversee subcommittees and working groups focused on different aspects of science and technology.More information is available athttp://www.whitehouse.gov/ostp/nstc. About the Office of Science and Technology Policy The Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) was established by the National Science andTechnology Policy, Organization, and Priorities Act of 1976 to provide the President and others withinthe Executive Office of the President with advice on the scientific, engineering, and technologicalaspectsof the economy,national security,homeland security,health,foreign relations,theenvironment, and the technological recovery and use of resources, among other topics. OSTP leadsinteragency science and technology policy coordination efforts, assists the Office of Management andBudget with an annual review and analysis of federal research and development in budgets, and servesas a source of scientific and technological analysis and judgment for the President with respect to majorpolicies,plans,and programs of the federal government.More information is available athttp://www.whitehouse.gov/ostp. About the NSTC Subcommittee on Research and Development Infrastructure The Subcommittee on Research and Development Infrastructure (RDI) coordinates federal investmentsin infrastructure supporting research and development (R&D) across the nation. This coordinationensures that federal R&D infrastructure and the scientific and engineering workforce it supports remainpreeminent, relevant, and ready to address the nation’s economic and national security priorities. About this Document This report offers a high-level framework for considering data infrastructure and interconnectivityduring planning, developing, operating, assessing,and upgrading Research and DevelopmentInfrastructures (RDIs). Prevalent challenge areas are also identified. The report aims to be a practicalresourcefor practitioners and federal program managers and to inform partnerships andcollaborations on RDI data and infrastructure. Opportunities are identified for collective action toaddress challenges and disseminate practices. Disclaimer References in this document to any specific commercial products, publications, processes, services,manufacturers, companies, trademarks, or other proprietary information are intended to provideclarity and do not constitute an endorsement or recommendation by the U.S. government. Copyright Information This document is a work of the United States Government and is in the public domain (see 17 U.S.C.§105). It may be distributed and copied with acknowledgment to OSTP. Published in the United Statesof America, 2024. FRAMEWORK FOR CONSIDERING DATA INFRASTRUCTURE AND INTERCONNECTIVITY INAND AMONG RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS NATIONAL SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY COUNCIL Executive Director (Acting)Lisa E. Friedersdorf, OSTP Chair Arati Prabhakar,Assistant to the President forScience and Technology; Director, OSTP SUBCOMMITTEE ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE Co-Chairs Ann Schwartz,Office of Science andTechnology PolicyJagadeesh Pamulapati,Department ofDefense Harriet Kung,Department of EnergyLinnea Avallone,U.S. National ScienceFoundation Executive SecretaryMariam Elsayed,Department of Energy MembersGeoff Plumlee, U.S. Geological Survey Dan Hayba, U.S. Geological SurveyEsha Mathew, State DepartmentJason Boehm, National Institute for Standardsand TechnologyJohn Cortinas, National Oceanic andAtmospheric AdministrationTerence Lynch, National Oceanic andAtmospheric AdministrationAngelaHadley,Environmental ProtectionAgencyElisabeth McClure, Office of Management andBudget Aliya Iftikhar, Office of Science andTechnology PolicyGordon Hengst, Department of DefenseKartik Sheth, National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministrationScott Miller, Smithsonian InstitutionAlexander Kurien, General ServicesAdministrationPaul Strang, Department of HomelandSecurityJoon Park, Department of AgricultureMike Villarreal, Department of Agriculture DATA INFRASTRUCTURE WORKING GROUP Co-Chairs Michael Cooke,Department of Energy Bill Miller,U.S. National Science Foundation Members Robert Hanisch, National Institute forStandards and TechnologyJon O’Neil, Nati