柬埔寨：标准和守则遵守情况报告----数据模块

CAMBODIA REPORT ON THE OBSERVANCE OF STANDARDS ANDCODES—DATA MODULE March2026 This Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes—Data Module forCambodiawas prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund as backgrounddocumentation for the periodicconsultation with themembercountry. It isbased onthe informationavailableatthetimeitwascompletedinSeptember2025.Theviewsexpressedinthis document are those of the staff team and do not necessarily reflectthe views of the government ofCambodiaor the Executive Board of the IMF. TheDetailedAssessmentsUsingthe Data Quality Assessment Framework (DQAF)andtheResponseoftheAuthoritiestothisreportare also included. ThepolicyofpublicationofstaffreportsandotherdocumentsbytheIMFallowsforthe deletion of market-sensitive information. CopiesofthisreportareavailabletothepublicfromInternational Monetary Fund•Publication ServicesPO Box 92780•Washington, D.C. 20090Telephone: (202) 623-7430•Fax: (202) 623-7201E-mail:publications@imf.org Web:http://www.imf.org InternationalMonetaryFundWashington, D.C. CAMBODIA REPORT ON THE OBSERVANCE OF STANDARDS ANDCODES—DATA MODULE VOLUME I VOLUME I: STAFF ASSESSMENT AND PRIORITYRECOMMENDATIONS This reportisbasedoninformation providedpriortoandduring a mission conducted during September8–12,2025,as well as on a survey ofusers and publicly availableinformation. The mission team was led byMr.Paul Austin(Division Chief, IMF Statistics Department) and comprisedMr.Barra Casey (Senior Economist, Price Statistics),Ms.Bidisha Das(Economist,Monetary and FinancialStatistics),Ms.Erin Nephew (Senior Economist, ExternalSector Statistics),Mr.Emmanuel Ramathuba (SeniorEconomist,Government Finance and Public Sector DebtStatistics),Mr.Joseph St. Lawrence (Senior Economist,National Accounts Statistics), andMs.Laila Boufraine(logistical support).Ms.Santaa Tsogtsaikhan providedassistance in preparing this report. ApprovedByBert KroeseSanjaya Panth Prepared byStatisticsDepartment Glossary___________________________________________________________________________________________3 OVERALLASSESSMENT__________________________________________________________________________4 ASSESSMENTBYAGENCYANDDATASET______________________________________________________6 A.Overarching Priority Recommendations________________________________________________________9B.Priority Recommendations (Institutional)_______________________________________________________9C.Priority Recommendations (By Dataset)_______________________________________________________11 TABLE 1. Data Quality Assessment Framework—Summary Results_______________________________________7 APPENDICES I. Practices Compared to the SDDS______________________________________________________________18II. The Data Quality Assessment Framework: Dimensions and Ratings Explained_________________20III. Users’ Views__________________________________________________________________________________22 Glossary 2008SNASystemof National Accounts, 20082025SNASystemof National Accounts, 2025BOPBalanceofPaymentsBMP6BalanceofPaymentsandInternationalInvestmentPositionManual,SixthEditionBMP7IntegratedBalanceofPaymentsandInternationalInvestmentPositionManual,SeventhEditionCOFOGClassificationofFunctionsofGovernmentCOICOPClassificationofIndividualConsumption byPurposeDSBBDissemination Standards Bulletin BoardDQAFDataQualityAssessmentFrameworkESSExternal Sector StatisticsGFSGovernmentFinanceStatisticsGFSM 1986AManualonGovernmentFinanceStatistics,1986GFSM 2001Government FinanceStatistics Manual, 2001GFSM 2014Government FinanceStatistics Manual, 2014IIPInternationalInvestmentPositionISICInternationalStandardIndustrialClassificationofAllEconomicActivitiesMFSM 2000Monetary and FinancialStatistics Manual 2000MEFMinistry ofEconomy and FinanceNANationalAccountsNBCNational Bank of CambodiaNISNational Institute of StatisticsNSDPNational Summary Data PageODCOtherDepositoryCorporationsPAEPublicAdministrationEstablishmentPSDSG 2013Public Sector Debt Statistics Guide: For Compilers and Users 2013ROSCReportonthe ObservanceofStandardsandCodesSDDSSpecial Data Dissemination Standard OVERALLASSESSMENT 1.This Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes—Data Module (DataROSC) assessesthe quality of Cambodia’s key macroeconomic statistics programs. Theassessmentisbased onthe2025 pilot version of theIMF’s Data Quality Assessment Framework (DQAF) andcoversthenationalaccounts,consumerpriceindex,governmentfinance,publicsectordebt,monetary and financial,balance of payments, and international investment positionstatistics.The National Institute ofStatistics (NIS)is responsiblefor nationalaccountsandpricestatistics.The Ministry of Economy andFinance (MEF) is responsible for government finance and public sector debt statistics.TheNationalBank of Cambodia (NBC) isresponsibleformonetary and financial,balance of payments, andinternational investment positionstatistics. 2.Macroeconomic statisticsinCambodiafall short inobservinginternationally