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WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF1934 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACTOF 1934 Name of each exchange on which registeredNasdaq Global Market Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes☐No☒ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during thepreceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past90 days. Yes☒No☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes☒No☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerginggrowth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer☐Accelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☒Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company☐If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control overfinancial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its auditreport. If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflectthe correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any ofthe registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act): Yes☐No☒ The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $77.6 million as of June 30, 2025.As of February 23, 2026, there were 13,998,168 outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock.Documents Incorporated by Reference Portions of the proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders (“Proxy Statement”) of the registrant, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I Item 1.BusinessItem 1A.Risk FactorsItem 1B.Unresolved Staff CommentsItem 1C.CybersecurityItem 2.PropertiesItem 3.Legal ProceedingsItem 4.Mine Safety Disclosures PART II Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities53Item 6.[Reserved]61Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations61Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk74Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data74Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure74Item 9A.Controls and Procedures75Item 9B.Other Information76Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections76 PART III Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance76Item 11.Executive Compensation76Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters76Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence76Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services76 PART IV Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules76Item 16.Form 10-K Summary79 Signatures PART I Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “GECC,” “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and words of similar import areto Great Elm Capital Corp. and/or its subsidiaries. We reference materials on our website, www.greatelmcc.com, but nothing on ourwebsite shall be deemed incorporated by reference or otherwise contained in this report. Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information Some of the statements in this report (including in the following discussion