南苏丹国家气候与发展报告（英）

SOUTH SUDAN World Bank GroupPublic Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized January 2026 © 2026 The World Bank Group1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the InternationalDevelopment Association (IDA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), and the Multilateral Investment GuaranteeAgency (MIGA), collectively known as The World Bank, with external contributors. The World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the content included in this work,or the conclusions or judgments described herein, and accepts no responsibility orliability for any omissions or errors(including, without limitation, typographical errors and technical errors) in the content whatsoever or for reliance thereon.The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgmenton the part of any of the organizations of The World BankGroup concerning the legal status of any territory or theendorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volumedo not necessarily reflect the views ofIBRD/IDA, IFC and MIGA, their respective Boards of Executive Directors, and thegovernments they represent. The contents of this work are intended for general informational purposes only and are not intended to constitute legal,securities, or investment advice, an opinion regarding the appropriateness of any investment, or a solicitation of anytype. Some of the organizations of The World Bank or their affiliates may have an investment in, provide other advice orservices to, or otherwise have a financial interest in, certain of the companies and parties named herein. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges andimmunities of any of IBRD/IDA, IFC and MIGA, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and PermissionsThe material in this work is subject to copyright. Because the World BankGroup encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution tothis work is given and all further permissions that may be required for such use (as noted herein) are acquired. The WorldBank Group does not warrant that the content contained in this work will not infringe on the rights of third parties andaccepts no responsibility orliability in this regard. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World BankPublications, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. SOUTH SUDAN World Bank GroupCOUNTRY CLIMATE ANDDEVELOPMENT REPORT2026 Table of contents Ackowledgments ......................................................................................................viiAcronyms ...................................................................................................................viiiExecutive summary..................................................................................................xDevelopment .............................................................................................................xVulnerability, conflict, and fragility.............................................................................xiiClimate-informed macroeconomic modeling .............................................................xivMain areas of action...................................................................................................xvi1. Development priorities and climate risks and opportunities ................................21.1. Development priorities and objectives ...................................................................21.2. Climate change and vulnerability ..........................................................................71.3. Impact on the most vulnerable populations .........................................................121.4. Climate change and development opportunities ..................................................152. Climate commitments, policies, and institutional capacity .................................182.1. Governance framework for climate policy and finance.........................................182.2. Integrating climate and DRM into PFM systems...................................................232.3. Sources of climate finance ..................................................................................253. Multisectoral policy packages for resilient and low-carbon development ...........303.1. Integrating flood risk management in the development process...........................303.2. Sustainable rural livelihood development and resilience ......................................363.3. Sources of climate finance................................