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As a federally owned enterprise, GIZ supports the German Government in achieving its objectives in the field of Published by Deutsche Gesellschaft fürInternationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Registered offices Address GIZ Office East AsiaTayuan Diplomatic Office Building 2, 16th floor Email: climatechangechina@giz.deFor more information on the project and IKI in China please refer toclimatecooperation.cn Project Description This report is an output of the Sino-German Cooperation on Climate Change – NDC Implementation project, a bilateralinitiative by the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Climate Action, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMUKN)in partnership with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China (MEE) carried out by the The project is implemented on behalf of the International Climate Initiative (IKI) of the Federal Government of Germany.Within the Federal Government, the IKI is anchored in the BMUKN. Selected individual projects are also the responsibility Project DirectorPaul Recknagel AuthorsWinnie Khaemba, Andrés Ángel, Zachary Zeller, Rosanne Martyr(Climate Analytics) ReviewersMelania Guerra (Climate Analytics)Xing Lianghui, Julia Berndt (GIZ) DesignBeijing Zhuochuang Design Co. Ltd. Photo creditswww.unsplash.com Disclaimer The findings, interpretations and conclusions contained in this report solely represent the views and opinions of the Table of Contents 1.1 Context of Adaptation Policy.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................61.2 Adaptation Across Pevels................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7 2.1.1 The Policy Environment and Coordination..............................................................................................................................................................................102.1.2 Stakeholder Engagement..................................................................................................................................................................................................................112.1.3 Impact and Risk Assessment........................................................................................................................................................................................................12 2.2.1 Prioritisation of Measures, Timelines and Plans...............................................................................................................................................................132.2.2 Financing.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................142.3 Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning....................................................................................................................................................................................................17 3.Developing an Adaptation Strategy............................................................................................................................................................21 3.1 From Policies to Strategies.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................213.2 Vertical Integration...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................213.3 Horizontal Integration.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................23 4.1 Community-based adaptation in Bangladesh...................................................................................................................................................................................264.1.1 National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA)..........................................................................................................................................................264.1.2 Empowering populations and regions......................................................................................................................................................................................264.1.3 P