辽宁省建筑工程施工质量标准化指导图集

前言 为深入学习贯彻党的十九大精神和习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，坚持“百年大计、质量第一”方针，严格执行工程质量有关法律法规和强制性标准，以施工现场为中心，以质量行为标准化和工程实体质量控制标准化为重点，全面提升工程质量水平,住房和城乡建设部下发了《关于完善质量保障体系提升建筑工程品质的指导意见》、《住房城乡建设部关于开展工程质量管理标准化工作的通知》(建质[2017]242号)等文件。为有效推进辽宁省工程质量管理标准化，我厅组织编写了《辽宁省建筑工程施工质量标准化指导图集》(以下简称“本图集”)，作为住房和城乡建设厅工程质量管理相关文件的配套图册使用，本图集是标准化管理工作的一项具体工作，是《辽宁省工程质量安全手册实施细则》的延伸。希望借助本图集的推广使用，能进一步提升全省房屋建筑工程的标准化水平。 本图集施工质量标准化部分包括：1.地基与基础工程；2.主体工程；3.装饰装修工程；4.屋面工程；5.给排水及采暖工程；6.通风与空调工程；7.建筑电气工程；8.智能建筑工程；9.建筑节能；10.电梯工程；11.室外工程；本图集对影响质量的主要施工过程进行了图文并茂的展示，力求语言简练，图文相符，真实反映工程细部做法，希望各单位在使用过程中，提出宝贵意见和建议，以便本图集不断完善。 图集主编单位：大连三川建设集团有限公司 主编：葛铁柱张立国高义民 主要编写人员：查玉强付立超苗艳艳石蕊王永斌安冬张祥曲艺王琇靳忠强李祥冬 主编单位审查人员：田斌田长霖申培忠刘国亮 王强范庆军 评审专家组人员：李庆新 苏维鼎 王建胜 王丽华 霍东东 目录 1.3.3土钉墙支护································································ 151.3.4咬合桩围护墙·····························································161.3.5锚杆与土钉墙····························································· 17 1地基与基础工程··································································· 1 1.1地基··············································································· 1 1.1.1天然地基·····································································11.1.2强夯·········································································· 21.1.3高压旋喷桩································································· 3 1.4地下水控制降水与排水······················································ 18 1.5土方············································································· 19 1.5.1土方开挖·································································· 191.5.2土方回填···································································20 1.2基础··············································································· 4 1.2.1钢筋混凝土扩展基础······················································ 41.2.2筏形与箱形基础·····························································51.2.3预制桩运输与堆放························································ 61.2.4静压管桩/方桩····························································· 71.2.5锤击管桩/方桩····························································· 81.2.6泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩····················································· 91.2.7干作业成孔桩基础······················································· 101.2.8岩石锚杆基础····························································· 111.2.9混凝土灌注桩破桩头···················································· 12 1.6地下防水······································································· 21 1.6.1中埋式止水带···························································· 211.6.2高分子自粘胶膜防水卷材···············································221.6.3防水卷材（热熔法）···················································· 231.6.4防水卷材（自粘法）····················································241.6.5聚氨酯防水涂膜·························································· 25 2主体结构·········································································· 26 2.1模板工程········································································ 26 2.1.1墙(柱)模板安装···························································262.1.2梁模板安装································································272.1.3顶板模板安装·····························································28 1.3基坑支护········································································ 13 1.3.1混凝土灌注桩支护······················································· 131.3.2钢板桩支护································································14 2.1.4框架柱模板支设·························································· 292.1.5楼梯木模板施工························································· 302.1.6模板拆除···································································312.1.7混凝土后浇带施工······················································· 32 2.2.8结构板钢筋安装···························································512.2.9墙(柱)钢筋安装···························································522.2.10墙、柱起步钢筋安装··················································· 532.2.11梁、板起步钢筋安装··················································· 542.2.12墙体定位钢筋···························································· 552.2.13剪力墙竖向梯子筋）··················································· 562.2.14核心区箍筋绑扎························································· 572.2.15钢筋保护层······························································· 58 2.1.8铝模体系··········································· ························33 2.1.8-1铝模施工前预埋件准备··············································· 342.1.8-2铝模工程进场验收···················································· 352.1.8-3墙柱铝模板安装控制要点·············································362.1.8-4铝合金梁模板安装···················································· 412.1.8-5铝模顶板模板安装·····················································422.1.8-6铝模楼梯踏步板安装················································· 43 2.3混凝土工程····································································59 2.3.1梁板混凝土结构························································· 592.3.2楼板平整度、板厚控制·······················