人工智能时代保障欧洲安全

SafeguardingEurope’s Security The world is undergoing aprofound geopolitical andtechnological transformation.Artificial Intelligence has This report provides leaderswith a roadmap to navigate thiscritical juncture and harnessthe potential of technology to Published on the occasion of the Munich Disclaimer: This report is not an officialpublication of the Munich Security Conference(MSC). The contents of this paper do not purportto reflect the opinions or views of the MSC and Table of contents FOREWORD........................................................................................4EXECUTIVE SUMMARY......................................................................5SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS...............................................6EUROPE AT A TECHNOLOGICAL CROSSROADS..............................7INTRODUCTION.................................................................................8SECURING AI TO SECURE EUROPE..................................................10NATO’S VIEW ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE................................17GLOBAL TRENDS IN AI R&D.............................................................18SHAPING SECURITY FOR THE QUANTUM AGE..............................20SECURITY IN THE QUANTUM AGE..................................................21NATO’S VIEW ON QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES..............................25GLOBAL TRENDS IN QUANTUM AND POST-QUANTUMCRYPTOGRAPHY R&D.....................................................................26AI AND QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES AT THE SERVICE STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS..................................................29 CONCLUSION...................................................................................35 BIBLIOGRAPHY................................................................................41 END NOTES......................................................................................45 Foreword Andreas Conradi,Head of Defense Europe& Executive Vice President, Capgemini National security and defense have never been morecritical in the face of unpredictable, rapidly evolvingthreats. And it is the role of cutting-edge technologies, Securing the future of our democracies requires proactivesteps, as conflict will persist, adversaries will mobilize,and AI and QC will continue to evolve. To best prepare forfuture challenges, we can call on the strategic, innovative, Accelerateinnovation and embracetransformative technologies like AI and QC The concept of ‘software eats defense’ underscores thegrowing importance of software and digital solutions asstrategic drivers of innovation. Governments and armedforces now face not only traditional weaponry but also theweaponization of technology—tools readily exploited byadversaries and increasingly embedded within domestic Strengthentechnology sovereignty to createthe right conditions for technology to thrive Enhancetrust and interoperability bymaintaining the highest security standards Actwith urgency to ensure readiness for the Nowhere is this more evident than in the emergence ofartificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing (QC).In a relatively short time, the velocity and volume at whichAI processes information have become critical to militarydecision-making, serving as a guiding force in helping Dr. Benjamin Schulte,Strategy & Innovation Lead Defense The transformation of defense and security, driven bynew software-defined capabilities, is characterized bya critical tension: the imperative for openness and rapidexperimentation with emerging technologies clasheswith the necessity of securing these advancements The convergence of these disruptive yet transformativetechnologies provide national defense with two invaluableassets. However, it also presents adversaries with two To capitalize on the opportunities presented by AI andQC, while future-proofing defense capabilities, we needto operate with the most stringent security standards.Understanding the origins and training of AI, as well asensuring it remains immune to adversarial influence,is more critical than ever. With the arrival of QC on the While new technologies should be explored and integratedswiftly, safeguarding their integrity and operationalsecurity is equally essential. Against this dynamic backdrop,our report examines the transformative potential of AI andquantum technologies in defense, emphasizing how AI can Executive summary Our world is in the midst of profound societal,technological and geopolitical change. advances, it threatens current cryptographic systems,endangering secure communications, critical infrastructure,and operational continuity. Unlike AI, PQC may notrevolutionize security operations but provides the essentialbackbone for safeguarding their integrity. The interplaybetween these technologies is clear: while AI catalysestransformative capabilities, its effectiveness depends on Our world is in the midst of profound societal,technological and geopolitical change. Europ