泰国数字数据基础设施路线图报告（英）2025

TABLE OF CONTENTSAcknowledgements..................................................................................................1Abbreviations...........................................................................................................31.Introduction and Executive Summary..............................................................62.Thailand’s Relative Position to Other Countries...........................................14oOverview...........................................................................................................14oDigital Sector....................................................................................................15oDigital Infrastructure.........................................................................................18oDigital Regulations............................................................................................22oArtificial Intelligence..........................................................................................24oConclusion........................................................................................................253.Data Regulations Landscape..........................................................................27oIntroduction.......................................................................................................27oLandscape of Data Regulations in Thailand.....................................................30oData Protection and Privacy Laws in Thailand.................................................31oEfforts to Strengthen Data Protection...............................................................37oPersonal Data Protection-Recommendations.................................................38oCross-Border Data Flow Regulations-Recommendations..............................45oOpen Data Policies and Regulations................................................................46oData Protection, Information Security, and Cybersecurity Practices.................47oCybersecurity-Context and Challenges..........................................................51oCybersecurity-Recommendations...................................................................52oOther Regulations.............................................................................................534.Digital Government and Institutional Arrangement......................................55oDigital Government-Analysis of Progress.......................................................55oDigital Government-Recommendations..........................................................60oInstitutional Arrangements................................................................................635.Data Infrastructure and Innovation in Thailand.............................................73oIntroduction.......................................................................................................73oData Innovation in Thailand..............................................................................73oDigital Identity Ecosystem.................................................................................95oThailand’s AI Strategy.....................................................................................1026.Empowering MSMEs through Digitalization................................................109oIntroduction.....................................................................................................109oLeveraging Digital Technology and Data to Drive MSME Decision-Making....111 oDigital Technology Adoption by MSMEs in Thailand......................................112oDigital Connectivity and MSMEs’ Technology Adoption and Performance.....115oHow MSMEs Maximize Value from Data and Digital Tools............................1197.Key Findings from the Complementary Report...........................................121oDelivery systems for SP programs in Thailand...............................................121oBig Data Analytics in the Public Sector in Thailand........................................1228.Policy Recommendations and Roadmap for 2025–2029............................125oDigital Data Infrastructure Roadmap (DDIR) 2025–2029...............................125oShort Term (2025–2027)................................................................................125oMedium Term (2027–2029)............................................................................129Annex....................................................................................................................136A.Framework......................................................................................................136B.Digital Data Infrastructure Roadmap (2025–2029)-Details...........................139C.Key Data Privacy Laws and Regulations in Thailand.....................................148D.Key Cybersecurity Laws and Regulations Thailand........................................150E.List of Stakeholders Interview