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烟草2025赞比亚国家概况

信息技术 2025-12-04 世界卫生组织好运联联-小童

Zambia Country Profile Summary

MPOWER Measures Compliance

Compliance Score: The compliance score for MPOWER measures in Zambia is not explicitly stated, but the document outlines the measures and their status.
Measures Overview:
- Smoke-Free Environments: Subnational jurisdictions lack the authority to adopt laws banning tobacco smoking in indoor places.
- Anti-Tobacco Mass Media Campaigns: No campaigns are mentioned between 1 July 2022 and 30 June 2024.
- Tobacco Advertising, Promotion, and Sponsorship: Subnational jurisdictions do not have the authority to ban any form of tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship.
- Tobacco Taxation Policy and Prices: The affordability of tobacco products is not detailed, but the policy status as of 31 July 2024 is noted.
- Use of Earmarked Tobacco Taxes for Health: No earmarking of tobacco taxes for health is reported.

Survey Data

Adults Survey: Demographic and Health Survey, 2018; National, ages 15-59 (men) 15-49 (women).
Adolescents Survey: Global Youth Tobacco Survey, 2021; National, ages 13-15.
Prevalence Trends: Rates are modelled using national survey data since 1990, with age-standardization for comparison. These trends do not necessarily reflect 2023 data.

Key Findings

Lack of Subnational Authority: Subnational jurisdictions in Zambia do not have the power to implement laws related to smoke-free environments, anti-tobacco campaigns, and bans on tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship.
Taxation and Health Funding: No specific policies on tobacco taxation affordability are provided, and there is no reported use of earmarked tobacco taxes for health.

Conclusion

Zambia faces challenges in implementing MPOWER measures due to the lack of authority at the subnational level. Key areas such as smoke-free environments, anti-tobacco campaigns, and advertising bans remain underdeveloped. Additionally, there is no evidence of earmarked tobacco taxes being used for health purposes, indicating a need for further policy development in tobacco control.

Country profileZambia Summary of MPOWER measures inZambia Complianceisscored0—10 where 10 is the highest level of compliance. Compliance is measured only for P and E.The methods used tocompilethis profile are described in the technical notes of theWHO report on the global tobacco epidemic,2025. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2025Country Profile:Zambia Adults survey:Demographic and Health Survey, 2018; National, ages 15-59 (men) 15-49 (women) Adolescents survey:Global Youth Tobacco Survey, 2021; National, ages 13-15 These rates are modelled using all national survey data published since 1990 to estimate the underlying prevalence trends bysex, then applying age-standardization to allow comparison with other countries. They do not necessarily resemble country data from2023. See the report for further details. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2025Country Profile:Zambia Subnational laws on smoke-free environments Subnational jurisdictions do not have the authority to adoptlaws that ban tobacco smoking in indoor places. Anti-tobacco mass media campaigns between 1 July2022and 30 June2024 WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2025Country Profile:Zambia Subnational laws on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorshipSubnational jurisdictions do not have the authority to adopt laws that banany of the tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship mentioned above. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2025Country Profile:Zambia Tobacco taxation policy and prices as at 31 July2024 Affordability WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2025Country Profile:Zambia WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2025Country Profile:Zambia Use of earmarked tobacco taxes for health No earmarking of tobacco taxes for health reported. 2024 WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2025Country Profile:Zambia WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2025Country Profile:Zambia Legend: Summary of MPOWER measures(see page 1)

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