2025对外投资合作国别（地区）指南-埃及

次凸显，外汇严重短缺，埃镑大幅贬值，输入性通货膨胀居高不下，经济增长率先后降至3.8% 国家。2014年12月，习近平主席与塞西总统共同决定将中埃关系提升为全面战略伙伴关系。2016 中国驻埃及大使馆经济商务处2025年8月 01国家概况......................................................................................................................................1 1.1发展简史...............................................................................................................................................11.2自然环境...............................................................................................................................................21.2.1地理位置.......................................................................................................................................21.2.2自然资源.......................................................................................................................................21.2.3气候条件.......................................................................................................................................31.3人口和行政区划...................................................................................................................................31.3.1人口分布.......................................................................................................................................31.3.2行政区划.......................................................................................................................................31.4政治环境...............................................................................................................................................51.4.1政治制度.......................................................................................................................................51.4.2主要党派.......................................................................................................................................61.4.3政府机构.......................................................................................................................................61.5社会文化...............................................................................................................................................61.5.1民族...............................................................................................................................................61.5.2语言...............................................................................................................................................71.5.3宗教和习俗...................................................................................................................................71.5.4科教和医疗...................................................................................................................................71.5.5主要媒体.......................................................................................................................................81.5.6社会治安.......................................................................................................................................81.5.7节假日...........................................................................................................................................9 02经济概况.....................................................................................................................................10 2.1宏观经济.............................................................................................................................................102.2重点/特色产业....................................................................................................................................122.3基础设施.............................................................................................................................................132.3.1公路.............................................................................................................................................132.3.2铁路.............................................................................................................................................142.3.3空运.............................................................................................................................................142.3.4水运.............................................................................................................................................152.3.5通信.............................................................................................................................................162.3.6电力.............................................................................................................................................162.4物价水平.............................................................................................................................................172.5发展规划.............................................................................................................................................192.5.1中长期经济发展规划........