气候自然协同治理中的合作与交流：泰国可持续农食系统转型

COOPERATIVE EXCHANGESIN CLIMATE AND NATURECO-GOVERNANCE:SUSTAINABLETRANSITION OFTHAILAND'SAGRI-FOODSYSTEMS © 北京绿研公益发展中心 2025 本报告可免费使用和转载，请勿用于商业用途。如需使用本报告出版，请与北京绿研公益发展中心联系确认，并寄送一份出版物以作存留；如需引用报告内的数据或图片，请联系作者；如需用于线上展示及传播，请直接使用北京绿研公益发展中心网站的原始链接/资源。本摘要及后续发布的中文完整报告由人与自然同行基金会资助，并不代表机构立场。本摘要及报告仅代表北京绿研公益发展中心的机构观点，如有不当之处，敬请联系POLICY@GHUB.ORG指正 。 致谢 本报告由北京绿研公益发展中心完成并发布，感谢人与自然同行基金会（EARTHCARE FOUNDATION）、北京境外非政府组织发展服务中心与北京沃启公益基金会对本报告的支持，感谢以下专家（排名不分先后）在研究过程中分享宝贵经验并提出建议: 焦喜亚洲开发银行大湄公河次区域气候变化与环境可持续项目石玲玲德国图宾根大学生物与地球圈互作课题组姚春生联合国粮农组织王钊上海对外经贸大学张艳萍世界资源研究所北京代表处食物与自然资源部Pareena Prayukvong 泰国可持续发展协会网络 景观与生态系统方法专家研究员全球环境基金项目官副研究员研究员项目总监 本报告由北京绿研公益发展中心完成并发布，报告撰写团队主要成员包括：徐嘉忆 北京绿研公益发展中心 项目总监刘梓涵 北京绿研公益发展中心 实习生 关于北京绿研公益发展中心 北京绿研公益发展中心（简称：绿研）登记注册于北京市民政局，是一家扎根国内、放眼全球的环境智库型社会组织。我们致力于全球视野下的政策研究与多方对话，聚焦可持续发展领域的前沿问题与创新解决方案，助力中国高质量地实现“碳中和”目标并推进绿色、开放、共赢的国际合作，共促全球迈向净零排放与自然向好的未来。 © G:HUB 2025 This report is free to use and reproduce for your own publication, as long as they are not for commercialuse. As the copyright holder, G:HUB does request due acknowledgement and a copy of your publication.Please contact author for citation of the data or figures. For online publication, G:HUB requests direct linkto the original resource on the G:HUB website. This report only represents the views of G:HUB. EarthCareFoundation is the project funder but does not represent the views expressed in this report. Please contactus if there are any questions or problems. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was produced by G:HUB. We would particularly like to acknowledge EarthCare Foundation,Beijing Service Center for Overseas Non-governmental Organizations, Woqi Foundation for theirsupport. Special thanks to the following experts who provided us with feedback and supportthroughout the report’s development (in no particular order): Asian Development Bank Greater Mekong Subregion and ClimateChange and Environmental Sustainability Program (GMS-CCESP)Landscape and Ecosystem-based ApproachesResearch Group on Biosphere–Geosphere Interactions, Universityof TübingenFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) SHI LinglingResearcher Shanghai University of International Business and Economics Food and Natural Resources Program, World Resources Institute(WRI) Beijing Representative Office Pareena PRAYUKVONGProgram Director The NETWORK for Sustainable Development Association This report was completed and published by Greenovation Hub. The core members of the drafting team include: XU JiayiProgrammes DirectorLIU ZihanIntern of Nature Conservation ABOUT G:HUB Greenovation Hub(GHub) is an independent environmental think tank with a global outlook,advancing research and policy discussion and innovation for a net-zero, climate-resilient and nature-positive future. GHub advances the policy development and dialogues in cutting-edge areas ofsustainable development, seeks innovative solutions to quality growth, climate resilience and carbonneutrality in China and beyond, contributing to a net-zero and nature-positive future. 目录 | Table of Contents 执行摘要 ...............................................................................................................2 Executive Summary .............................................................................................6 1.1 双重危机下的泰国农业 ..................................................................................................................131.2 泰国现有政策与行动图谱 ..............................................................................................................151.3 方法学和范围界定 .........................................................................................................................17 第二章 泰国的气候与生物多样性协同治理制度安排 .......................................................19 2.1 多重压力的交汇点 .........................................................................................................................202.2 机构设置与职能碎片化——协同治理的首要制度障碍 ...................................................................202.3 构建协同治理新框架：从碎片化到一体化 .....................................................................................22 第三章 气候 - 自然协同转型中的资本结构性矛盾与创新 ................................................24 3.1 资本结构错配与高碳锁定 ..............................................................................................................253.2 泰国投融资聚焦的六大领域——以产品生产周期为模型 ...............................................................253.3 资本流向与机制障碍 .....................................................................................................................263.4 构建新金融生态与创新工具 ..........................................................................................................26 第四章 技术路径与创新突围：泰国农业绿色转型的挑战与实践 .......................................30 4.1 技术依赖与结构性锁定 ..................................................................................................................314.2 泰国的本土化适应策略与创新实践 ................................................................................................314.3 创新与适