2025年全球结核病报告

Globaltuberculosisreport Global tuberculosis report 2025 ISBN 978-92-4-011692-4 (electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-011693-1 (print version) © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0IGO licence (CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropri-ately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products orservices. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Crea- tive Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation:“Thistranslation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Suggested citation. Global tuberculosis report 2025. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. Licence:CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.CIP data are available athttps://iris.who.int/. Sales, rights and licensing.To purchase WHO publications, seehttps://www.who.int/publications/book-orders. To submit requests for com-mercial use and queries on rights and licensing, seehttps://www.who.int/copyright. Third-party materials.If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures or images, it is yourresponsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims General disclaimers.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of anyopinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WHO inpreference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distin- All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material isbeing distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies Designed by minimum graphicsCover design by Irwin Law Contents Acknowledgements 3. Main findings and messages6 4. Conclusions38 References39 Annex 1. Basic facts about TB43 Annex 2. Data sources and access45 Annex 3. WHO global lists of high TB burden countries47 Dr Tedros Adhanom GhebreyesusDirector-General This is a crucial period. Even as we muststrive to meet the commitments from thesecond United Nations high-level meeting on TB,we have entered a new period of scarcity. WHO Dr Tereza KasaevaDirectorDepartment for HIV, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis WHO’sGlobal tuberculosis report 2025shows thatprogress is possible, even in the face of persistentchallenges. Coverage of TB prevention, diagnosis, and carecontinues to expand, powered by new WHO-recommended Acknowledgements TheGlobal tuberculosis report 2025was produced bythe WHO Department for HIV, Tuberculosis, Hepatitisand Sexually Transmitted Infections. The core reportteamincluded Taghreed Adam,Nimalan Arinamin-pathy,Annabel Baddeley,Mathieu Bastard,DennisFalzon, Katherine Floyd, Nebiat Gebreselassie, AvinashKanchar, Irwin Law, Cecily Miller, Hazim Timimi, Yi Wangand Takuya Yamanaka. This team was led by Katherine TB/HIV dataset. Review and validation of TB/HIV datawere undertaken by WHO staff in collaboration with Vic-toria Bendaud (UNAIDS). Juliana Daher and Mary Mahy(UNAIDS) provided epidemiological data that were usedto estimate TB incidence and mortality among people The main text of the report was written by KatherineFloyd, with contributions from Mathieu Bastard, DennisFalzon, Tereza Kasaeva, Irwin Law and Takuya Yamana-ka. Irwin Law organized the preparation of all figuresand tables, which were produced by Mathieu Bastard,Nebiat Gebreselassie, Irwin Law, Hazim Timimi andTakuya Yamanaka. Annexes 1 and 5 were prepared by The data collection form was developed by HazimTimimi, with inputs from staff from across the WHODepartment for HIV, Tuberculosis, Hepatitis and Sex-ually Transmitted Infections. Hazim Timimi led andorganized all aspects of data and code management, The report webpages on TB incidence and mor-talitywere prepared by Nimalan Arinaminpathy,Mathieu Bastard and Katherine