从旅游减贫到乡村振兴：旅游促进乡村可持续发展的中国实践

旅游促进乡村可持续发展的中国实践 从旅游减贫到乡村振兴： 旅游促进乡村可持续发展的中国实践 报告目录 前言6 报告背景· ········································································6报告目的· ········································································8报告结构· ········································································9 第一章旅游减贫乡村可持续发展的中国实践10 一、减贫探索阶段（1978 ～ 1996 年）···············································11二、减贫发展阶段（1997 ～ 2012 年）···············································11三、精准减贫阶段（2013 ～ 2020 年）···············································11四、减贫衔接振兴阶段（2021 ～ 2025 年）· ··········································12 第二节·旅游减贫乡村可持续发展的中国政策· ············································12 一、政策主要内容· ······························································12二、政策演进特征· ······························································13三、政策发展趋势· ······························································14 第三节·旅游减贫到乡村振兴的防返贫路径···············································15 一、激励脱贫人口自我成长，增强内生动力············································15二、培育脱贫人口现代观念，阻断贫困传递············································15三、提升脱贫人口生计能力，强化发展韧性············································15四、鼓励脱贫人口社区参与，提升发展意愿············································16 第四节·旅游减贫乡村可持续发展的地方模式· ············································16 一、模式变化···································································16二、区域差异···································································17 第二章旅游减贫乡村可持续发展的中国案例20 一、IRT-SQEI 框架构成及平衡发展理念···············································21二、旅游减贫模式划分····························································21三、旅游减贫乡村可持续发展调研···················································23第二节·外源质量型·································································25一、景区带村：湖南雪峰山的旅游经济共同体减贫模式···································25二、地企共建：西藏林芝华侨城南山国际汽车营地助力乡村振兴····························27三、贷款引导：世界银行保护甘肃文化遗产，惠及百姓生活· ······························29四、技术指导：旅游脱贫的云南元阳“阿者科计划”· ···································31 第三节·外源速度型·································································33 一、企业帮扶：北京抖音成为文旅扶贫新抓手··········································33二、政府帮扶：浙江杭州萧山对口帮扶贵州从江········································35第四节·内源质量型·································································37一、合作社带动：开发与保护并重的新疆阿勒泰古村落···································37二、空心村活化：浙江遂昌县“主客共享”路径破解乡村活化难题··························39第五节·内源速度型·································································41一、村企带动：吉林延边光东村“能人带村”打造“民俗观光游”··························41二、全民共创：贵州榕江“村超”实现农文旅体商深度融合· ······························43 第三章旅游减贫乡村可持续发展的中国经验48 第一节·国家政策动员：一个都不能少···················································49 一、脱贫地区“一个都不能少”· ···················································49二、脱贫村庄“一个都不能少”· ···················································49三、脱贫人口“一个都不能少”· ···················································49 第二节·多元主体协同：跨界整合资源···················································50 一、政府主导···································································50二、企业带动···································································51三、社会组织赋能· ······························································51四、村民主体···································································51五、游客参与···································································52六、其他主体联动· ······························································52 第三节·技术赋能引领：扶贫扶智并举···················································52 一、个体层面增强自我发展能力· ···················································52二、组织层面构建多元共治格局· ···················································53三、社区层面完善治理应用体系· ···················································54 第四节·地方情境挖掘：因地制宜发展···················································54 一、尊重差异性：以类型划分明确发展的目标定位· ·····································54二、强化共同性：以协调统一推动产业的有序整治· ·····································55 第四章旅游减贫乡村可持续发展的世界价值与战略启示58 第一节·中国 2030SDGs 减贫目标的落实成效·············································59一、中国实践与 2030·SDGs 整体目标的协同···········································59二、中国实践与 2030·SDGs 减贫目标的协同···········································61第二节·中国旅游减贫乡村助力可持续发展的启示··········································63一、践行公平逻辑：市场主导与政府协同· ············································63二、秉持可持续发展理念：平衡共创与和合共生········································64 后记66 图目录 图 1-1·中国旅游减贫乡村可持续发展政策关键词· ·············································12图 1-2·旅游减贫案例关键词· ·····························································17图 1-3·旅游助力乡村振兴案例关键词· ······················································17图 2-3·湖南省雪峰山景区带村模式·························································25图 2-4·雪峰山旅游扶贫活动现场···························································26图 2-5·雪峰山阳雀坡腊八节· ·····························································26图 2-6·南山国际汽车营地地企共建模式· ····················································27图 2-7·汽车营地鸟瞰图··································································28图 2-8·汽车营地特色酒店···