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Exploring 5G private networkopportunities in Asia Pacific February2023 The GSMA is a global organisation unifying the mobileecosystem to discover, develop and deliver innovationfoundational to positive business environments and societalchange. Our vision is to unlock the full power of connectivityso that people, industry and society thrive. Representingmobile operators and organisations across the mobileecosystem and adjacent industries, the GSMA delivers for itsmembers across three broad pillars: Connectivity for Good, GSMA Intelligence is the definitive source of global mobileoperator data, analysis and forecasts, and publisher ofauthoritative industry reports and research. Our data coversevery operator group, network and MVNO in every countryworldwide – from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe. It is the most GSMA Intelligence is relied on by leading operators,vendors, regulators, financial institutions and third-partyindustry players, to support strategic decision-makingand long-term investment planning. The data is used as We invite you to find out more at gsma.com Our team of analysts and experts produce regular thought-leading research reports across a range of industry topics. Follow the GSMA on Twitter: @GSMA www.gsmaintelligence.com info@gsmaintelligence.com @GSMAi Authors Kenechi Okeleke, Director, Regional, Social and PolicyResearch ContributorsJeanette Whyte, Head of Public Policy, Asia PacificYi Shen Chan, Director, Spectrum, Asia Pacific Contents Private wireless networks have come back in vogue...........................................................6Private network adoption to date and outlook ......................................................................8 Private 5G network deployment scenarios.........................................................................10Mapping the private 5G ecosystem ...................................................................................11 3.Private 5G in Asia Pacific: key verticals and opportunities .....................................14 Key verticals and use cases ..............................................................................................14Selected sector case studies .............................................................................................16 GSMA Intelligence survey insights ....................................................................................20Realising the private 5G opportunity..................................................................................23 Further reading ................................................................................................................29 References .......................................................................................................................30 Executive summary Private 5G takes centre stage Private networks are not new, having been deployed on LTE spectrum for several years. TheGlobal mobile Suppliers Association (GSA) has catalogued deployments by 955 organisationsglobally, as of September 2022. The majority of these are LTE (57%), with around 20% being 5G Private 5G networks will play a central role in the digitalisation efforts of verticals, helping them toreduce operational inefficiencies and maximise business performance. The potential to customiseprivate 5G networks to meet specific needs, such as coverage, bandwidth, security and latency, Private 5G is gaining momentum in Asia Pacific Private 5G is gaining traction as verticals accelerate their digital transformation plans. To date,private 5G activity in Asia Pacific is concentrated in the region’s most advanced countries, such asAustralia, Japan, South Korea and Singapore, reflecting the higher levels of digitalisation acrossthe public and private sectors. Elsewhere, momentum is beginning to grow, as evidenced by There was growing appetite in 2022 for private 5G deployments across various sectors in AsiaPacific. More deployments are expected in 2023 and beyond, as growing competition in the private5G ecosystem provides more choice and lowers costs for enterprises. The availability of new 5Gspectrum in many markets and the virtualisation of network solutions are among the main factors Realising the private 5G opportunity for operators A GSMA Intelligence survey found that 16% of operators in Asia Pacific expect private networks toaccount for over 20% of enterprise revenues by 2025. Connectivity and IoT are expected toaccount for nearly two thirds of revenues from private networks. However, operators should also Furthermore, the changing competitive landscape means that operators will need to develop newexpertise and commercial relationships to realise the private 5G opportunity. This report identifiesfive considerations for operators: •adding new services on connectivity to enhance value proposition for verticals•considering open-source solutions for private 5G networks and use cases•building partnerships within the private