监测东南亚地区全民健康覆盖和与健康有关的可持续发展目标的进展情况：2025年更新

2025 update Progress on the decade for strengtheningthe role of the health sector for improvingcivil registration and vital statistics in theSouth-East Asia Region (2015–2024) Monitoring progress on universal healthcoverage and the health-relatedSustainable Development Goals inthe South-East Asia Region 2025 update Progress on the decade for strengtheningthe role of thehealth sector for improvingcivil registration and vital statistics in theSouth-East Asia Region (2015–2024) Monitoring progress on universal health coverage and the health-related Sustainable Development Goalsin the South-East Asia Region: 2025 update ISBN: 978-92-9022-166-1 © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike3.0IGO licence (CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, providedthe work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHOendorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adaptthe work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create atranslation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translationwas not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of thistranslation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rulesof the World Intellectual Property Organization. Suggested citation. Monitoring progress on universal health coverage and the health-related Sustainable DevelopmentGoals in the South-East Asia Region: 2025 update. New Delhi: World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-EastAsia; 2025. Licence: CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. CIP data are available athttp://apps.who.int/iris. Sales, rights and licensing. To purchase WHO publications, seehttp://apps.who.int/bookorders. To submit requests forcommercial use and queries on rights and licensing, seehttp://www.who.int/about/licensing. Third-party materials. If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figuresor images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permissionfrom the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in thework rests solely with the user. General disclaimers. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do notimply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country,territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dottedand dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed orrecommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissionsexcepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication. However,the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibilityfor the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO be liable for damages arisingfrom its use. Printed in India Contents Forewordv Abbreviations and acronymsviii PART 1Progress on universal health coverage and health-related SDGsin the WHO South-East Asia Region: key highlights1 PART 2Progress on the decade for strengthening the role of thehealth sector for improving civil registration and vital statisticsin the South-East Asia Region (2015–2024)35 PART 3Country-specific UHC and SDG data profiles55 PART 4Country-specific CRVS profiles117 Annexures Annex 1Universal health coverage essential health services index list152 Annex 2Computation of UHC SCI (SDG 3.8.1)153 Annex 3Computation of financial hardship154 Annex 4The health and other health-related SDG indicator list156 Annex 5List of previous publications 2016–2025158 Foreword I am pleased to present the tenth Annual Report onmonitoring progress toward Universal Health Coverage(UHC) and the health-related Sustainable DevelopmentGoals (SDGs) in the WHO South-East Asia Region (SEAR).In documenting regional and country health trends, thereport highlights areas of progress as well as those which