中华人民共和国国家标准：网络安全技术生成型人工智能数据标注安全规范（征求意见稿）

National Standard of the People’s Republic of China Cybersecurity Technology–Generative Artificial Intelligence DataAnnotation SafetySpecifications (Draft for Feedback) State Administration for Market RegulationStandardization Administration of China Contents 1.Scope.......................................................................................................................................................................................22.Normative Reference.........................................................................................................................................................23.Terminology and Definitions...........................................................................................................................................24.Overview................................................................................................................................................................................45.Basic Safety and Security Requirements for Data Annotation...........................................................................55.1Data Security Requirements..................................................................................................................................55.2Annotation Tool Safety and Security Requirements.....................................................................................55.3Access Control Security Requirements..............................................................................................................65.4DataTransmission Security Requirements.......................................................................................................66.Safety and Security Requirements for Data Annotation Rules..........................................................................67.Annotator Requirements..................................................................................................................................................77.1Annotator Safety and Security Training............................................................................................................77.2Annotator Selection..................................................................................................................................................87.3Annotator Management..........................................................................................................................................88.Data Annotation and Verification Requirements.....................................................................................................98.1Basic Requirements..................................................................................................................................................98.2Safety Requirements for Functional Data Annotation Verification.......................................................108.3Safety and Security Requirements for Data Annotation Verification...................................................119.Annotation Safety and Security Testing Methods................................................................................................129.1Record Retention Inspection Tests...................................................................................................................129.2Annotator Testing...................................................................................................................................................129.3Annotated Data Testing.......................................................................................................................................12Appendix A (Informative) Examples of Gen AI Data Annotation.............................................................................14Appendix B (for reference) Examples of AI Annotation Task Types......................................................................16Appendix C (Normative) Main Safety and Security Risks of Corpora and Generated Content.....................21 Preface This document is drafted in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020Directives for standardization work–Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting ofstandardizing documents. This document is proposed and administered by National Technical Committee260 on Cybersecurity of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC260). Drafting organizations of this document: National Computer Network EmergencyResponse Technical Team/Coordination Center of China (CNCERT/CC), ChinaElectronics Standardization Institute (CESI), Zhongguancun Laboratory(ZGC Lab). Drafted by: Cybersecurity Technology–Generative Artificial Intelligence DataAnnotation SafetySpecifications 1.Scope This document specifies the basic safety1requirements for data annotation usedin the training of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), the safety requirements fordata annotation rules, annotation personnel requirements, data