美国能源部人工智能战略

Artificial IntelligenceStrategy U.S. Department of EnergyOctober2025 Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................iiDOE AI Use Cases..........................................................................................................3Overview......................................................................................................................3AI for Departmental Operations...................................................................................3AI for National Security................................................................................................4AI for Scientific Discovery & Innovation.......................................................................5AI for Energy Dominance.............................................................................................5DOE AI Maturity Goals....................................................................................................6AI-Enabling Infrastructure............................................................................................7Data.............................................................................................................................9AI-Ready Workforce..................................................................................................12Research and Development......................................................................................14Governance and Risk Management..........................................................................19Resource Tracking and Planning...............................................................................21Appendix.......................................................................................................................23AI Use Cases.............................................................................................................26AI-Enabling Infrastructure..........................................................................................34Data...........................................................................................................................36AI-Ready Workforce..................................................................................................38Research and Development......................................................................................40 Introduction The mission of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE or Department) is to ensureAmerica’s security and prosperity by addressing its energy, environmental, and nuclearchallenges through transformative science and technology solutions. With a history ofinnovation and discovery spanning several decades, from the birth of the atomic ageand the Manhattan Project to the foundational work behind the internet and the HumanGenome Project, DOE and its 17 national laboratories provide research anddevelopment infrastructure critical to American innovation and scientific discovery. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a transformative technology with direct impacts on theDepartment’s core science, energy, and national security missions.DOE, though itspredecessor agencies and the national labs, hasbeen at the forefront of AI since the1960s, sponsoring basic research in applied mathematics, high-accuracy scientificdatasets, and computer science that laid the foundations for AI. Over the decades,DOE’s multi-pronged strategy of investments in hardware design, open and secureresearch, and application development have propelled the field. Today, AI is integral to DOE’s mission, driving scientific and technologicaladvancements and transforming the methods by which these breakthroughs areachieved. AI tools support departmental operations by streamlining complex activitiessuch as site selection, permitting, and compliance reviews. Curated databases arebeing established to power AI models and enhance decision-making. Simultaneously,an AI-readyFederal workforce is being created through strategic hiring, skilldevelopment, and practical training with DOE’s enterprise-wide AI productivity tool. AI capabilities are actively advancing acrossmultipleDepartmental ElementsandDOE’snational laboratories, including: Departmental Elements: •Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E)•Office of the Chief Financial Officer (CF)•Office of the Chief Information Officer (OCIO)•Office of Critical and Emerging Technologies (CET)•Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response (CESER)•Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)•Office of Environmental Management (EM)•Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management (FECM)•Office of the General Counsel (GC)•Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence (IN) •Office of Management (MA)•Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)•National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)•Office of Electricity (OE)•Office of Management and Budget (OMB)•O