支持猴痘预防和控制社区保护可持续性的框架

Framework to supportthe sustainability ofcommunity protectionfor mpox preventionand control © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGOlicence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, providedthe work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHOendorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work,then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation ofthis work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation:“This translation was not created bythe World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The originalEnglish edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules ofthe World Intellectual Property Organization (http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/). Suggested citation. Framework to support the sustainability of community protection for mpox prevention and control.Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. https://doi.org/10.2471/B09555. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.CIP data are available at https://iris.who.int/. Sales, rights and licensing.To purchase WHO publications, see https://www.who.int/publications/book-orders. Tosubmit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, see https://www.who.int/copyright. Third-party materials.If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables,figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtainpermission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned componentin the work rests solely with the user. General disclaimers.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not implythe expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city orarea or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on mapsrepresent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed orrecommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted,the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication. However, thepublished material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for theinterpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO be liable for damages arising from its use. Contents Approach to developmentivDeclaration of interestsvFundingv 2 4.1Leverage and sustain existing community networks for meaningful engagement54.2Support RCCE champions for targeted risk communication and community-driven action64.3Integrate mpox health promotion and education in routine public health programming74.4Continue to strengthen the community and health care workforce for service delivery84.5Strengthen community-based surveillance and detection94.6Enhance systems for data and evidence for community protection104.7Advocate for continuity of community IPC and WASH services114.8Policy, planning and coordination for sustaining mpox community protection12 5.Future directionsReferences 14 Acknowledgements This document was overseen by Nedret Emiroglu (Health Emergencies Core Capabilities Department, WHOHealth Emergencies Programme) under the strategic leadership of Kai von Harbou. This framework was writtenby Andy Seale (Department of Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Diseases) and Altug Akin, EvaNiederberger, Nina Gobat, Rim Kwang, Ryoko Takahashi, Brian Yau (Community Protection and Resilience Unit,WHO Health Emergencies Programme), and Rosamund Lewis (WHO Health Emergencies Programme SmallpoxSecretariat). WHO gratefully acknowledges the valuable technical input and critical review provided by Aarunima Bhatnagar(United Nations Children’s Fund, Kenya), Ayu Putu Madri Dewi (Amsterdam University Medical Center,Netherlands (Kingdom of the), Danielle Domersant (International Federation of Red Cross and Red CrescentSocieties, Cameroon), Thiaba Fame (International Federation of Red Cro