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目录 一、本次停电情报........................................................................................................1 (一)古巴电网在全国范围内瘫痪....................................................................1(二)古巴电网崩溃导致全国停电....................................................................7 二、上次停电分析......................................................................................................11 (一)古巴电网接近完全瘫痪—数十年的忽视和低效燃料使古巴能源基础设施陷入危机......................................................................................................11 三、古巴能源数据图览(部分)..............................................................................23 (一)一次能源生产..........................................................................................23(二)油气生产..................................................................................................24(三)发电量......................................................................................................24(四)石油进口..................................................................................................25(五)电力进口..................................................................................................25 一、本次停电情报 (一)古巴电网在全国范围内瘫痪 摘要 1.不到一年内第四次电网崩溃,原因正在调查中 2.居民每天面临停电,经济危机加剧 3.过时的发电厂在石油进口减少的情况下苦苦挣扎 当局表示,在不到一年的时间里,古巴国家电网在周三早晨第四次崩溃,导致全国范围内的停电。 2025年9月10日,古巴哈瓦那,在全国电网崩溃期间,人们驾驶老式汽车,这是不到一年内的第四次,导致全国范围内的停电。 古巴能源部和国家电力联盟表示:“电力系统已经完全断电。” 电网运营商表示,加勒比海岛上的电网于上午9:14(格林尼治标准时间13:14)发生崩溃。 部长表示,原因正在调查中,修复工作已经开始。 甚至在周三电网崩溃导致1000万居民失去电力之前,整个岛屿的许多地方就已经经历了每天16小时或更长时间的停电。 自去年底以来,电网故障导致了一系列全国性停电,使古巴脆弱而陈旧的发电系统陷入近乎完全混乱的状态。 该国还面临着燃料、食品和其他短缺问题,这是几十年来最严重的经济危机。 劳尔・埃内斯托・古铁雷斯在哈瓦那表示:“这一切都太疯狂了。” 古铁雷斯说他正在访问首都,他回到乡下说:“我们将不得不用木炭和柴火做饭。这既令人感到紧张,又令人沮丧。” 哈瓦那州政府工作人员Danai Hernandez表示,她正在从刚刚关闭的工作岗位回家的路上。 “我要回家整理家里的一切......现在我们只能等待。我们别无选择,”她说,显然很沮丧。 2025年9月10日,在古巴哈瓦那,妇女们撑着雨伞遮挡阳光,等待过马路。这是不到一年内第四次全国电网瘫痪,导致全国范围内的停电。 去年,随着委内瑞拉、俄罗斯和墨西哥的石油进口减少,古巴已经过时且难以维持照明的石油发电厂面临着全面危机。(来源:路透社) Cuba's electrical grid collapses in nationwide blackoutSummary Fourth grid collapse in less than a year, causes under investigation Residents face daily blackouts, economic crisis worsens Obsolete power plants struggle amid dwindling oil imports Communist Cuba's national power grid collapsed for the fourth timein less than a year on Wednesday morning causing a nationwide blackout,authorities said. "There has been a total disconnection of the Electric System," theEnergy Ministry and National Electric Union said. Make sense of the latest ESG trends affecting companies andgovernments with the Reuters Sustainable Switch newsletter. Sign uphere. The grid operator said the grid collapsed at 9.14 a.m. (1314 GMT)on the Caribbean island. The ministry said causes are being investigated and the restorationprocess has already begun. People ride in a classic car during a national power grid collapse, for the fourth time in lessthan a year, which caused a nationwide blackout, in Havana, Cuba, September 10, 2025. Even before Wednesday's grid collapse, leaving 10 million residentswithout power, many across the island had already been experiencingdaily blackouts of 16 hours or more. The grid failure follows a string of nationwide blackouts since latelast year that plunged Cuba's frail and antiquated power generationsystem into near-total disarray. The country has also being facing fuel, food and other shortagesamid its worst economic crisis in decades. "This is crazy for everything," Raúl Ernesto Gutierrez said inHavana. Gutierrez, who said he was visiting the capital, said that back homein the countryside, "we will have to cook with charcoal, with firewood.It’s stressful and also frustrating." Havana state worker Danai Hernandez, said she was on the wayhome from work which had just shut down. Women hold umbrellas to shield from the sun while waiting to cross a street during a nationalpower grid collapse, for the fourth time in less than a year, which caused a nationwide blackout, inHavana, Cuba, September 10, 2025. "I’m going home to organize everything in the household and ... nowwe have to wait. We don't have any other choice," she said, visibly upset. Cuba's oil-fired power plants, already obsolete and struggling tokeep the lights on, reached a full crisis last year as oil imports fromVenezuela, Russia and Mexico dwindled. (二)古巴电网崩溃导致全国停电 2025年3月20日,古巴西恩富戈斯,一名男子在停电期间驾车。 当局表示,古巴国家电网在不到一年的时间里于周三早晨第四次瘫痪,导致全国范围内的停电。 能源部和国家电力联盟表示:“电力系统完全断电。” 电网运营商表示,电网在格林尼治标准时间上午9时14分(格林尼治标准时间13时14分)在加勒比海岛屿上发生了崩溃。 能源部表示,原因正在调查中,修复工作已经开始。 甚至在周三电网崩溃导致1000万居民失去电力之前,岛上许多地方已经每天经历长达16小时或更长时间的停电。 自去年底以来,古巴全国范围内接连发生了一系列停电事件,导致古巴脆弱而陈旧的发电系统几乎陷入完全混乱。 该国还面临着燃料、食品和其他短缺问题,这是几十年来最严重的经济危机。 劳尔・埃内斯托・古铁雷斯在哈瓦那表示:“这一切都太疯狂了。” 古铁雷斯表示他正在访问首都,他说在乡下的家中,“我们将不得不用木炭和柴火做饭。这既让人感到压力,也让人感到沮丧。” 哈瓦那州政府工作人员Danai Hernandez说,她正在下班回家的路上,她的工作刚刚结束。 “我要回家整理家里的一切......现在我们只能等待。我们别无选择,”她说,显然很沮丧。 去年,随着来自委内瑞拉、俄罗斯和墨西哥的石油进口减少,古巴已经过时的石油发电厂陷入了全面危机。(来源:CNBC) Cuba’s electrical grid collapses in nationwide blackout CommunistCuba’s national power grid collapsed for