量子飞跃：以新兴技术变革行业

Topics Covered INTRODUCTION Tech overview & materials MARKET & INVESTMENTS Major trends, investors, & deals USE CASES & STARTUPS Applications in 3 major industries FINAL CONSIDERATIONS Business & investment perspective We help you in every step of your innovation journey. Partnering with the largest organizations worldwide gives us a line-of-sight toidentify the main pain points affecting each industry. We then focus on sourcingthe best startups that can provide the best solutions to these challenges. About Plug and Play The Ultimate Innovation Platform By collaborating with startups, corporations increase operational efficiencies,lower costs, find new product lines, and become more innovative from the core. We connect the besttechnology startups to theworld’s largest corporations View our2024 Company Performance Reportfor more information:https://pnptc.in/2024-report 95,000+Carefully-curatedinternational startupsin our network 550+Partners 30+PortfolioUnicorns Introduction Definitions, History, & QC Components What Are Quantum Technologies ? Quantum Technologies are defined as a class of technologies that harness the principles ofquantum mechanics(the physics ofsub-atomic particles), which include two fundamental principles:superpositionandentanglement. Superposition Entanglement Entanglement is when thestate of one particleautomatically tells you the information about thestate ofits companion. Superposition is the meaning that a quantum particle canbe inmultiple statesat thesame time. CLASSICAL COMPUTING QUANTUM COMPUTING Quantum computers use qubits(quantum bits) that are neither0 nor 1 but both at the sametime. They useparallelprocessing, harnessing multiplepossibilities simultaneously (e.g.,dots in the sphere). Classical computers use bits(binary information), renderingeither 0 or 1 as a state ofinformation. They usesequentialprocessing, processing onepiece of information at a time. Originally, when flipping two coins simultaneously, theoutcomes were independent of each other, with a 50%chance of having either heads or tails. Now, imagine you and your friend have entangled coins.Your coins are now correlated! This meansno matterwhere you are, the outcome (heads or tails) willautomatically give your friend’s outcome. Qubits From the Birth of Quantum Mechanics to the Development of Quantum Technologies Quantum Technologies Are Made of 3 Segments Quantum Sensing (QS) Quantum Communication (Qcom) Quantum Computing (QC) Is anew type of computing systemthat uses quantum physicsprinciples to solve complexproblems faster or better thanclassical computers. Is thesecureprocess ofexchanginginformationfrom a sender to areceiver across distances. Are new types ofsensorsbased onquantum systems that providemore sensitivemeasurementsthan classical systems (ex., for GPSand brain scanners) Quantum communication includes:QKD / Quantum Network / PQC QC are ofdifferent types! STARTUPS Quantum Technologies Are Made of 3 Segments Quantum Sensing (QS) Quantum Computing (QC) Quantum Communication (Qcom) Is anew type of computing systemthat uses quantum physicsprinciples to solve complexproblems faster or better thanclassical computers. Is thesecureprocess ofexchanginginformationfrom a sender to areceiver across distances. Are new types ofsensorsbased onquantum systems that providemore sensitivemeasurementsthan classical systems (ex., for GPSand brain scanners) Quantum communication includes:QKD / Quantum Network / PQC QC are ofdifferent types! What Are the Differences Between Quantum Computers? The quantum computing family can be analysed in two different blocks: Analog Quantum Computers Digital Quantum Computers Gate-Based Data are stored as quantum bits Quantum Annealing Computers Analog Quantum Simulators A quantum annealer is a type ofquantum computer that aims to solveoptimization problems. Are specialized devices that mimicthe behaviour of complex quantumsystems, such as molecules ormaterials. FTQC NISQ (Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computers)Error correction and fault tolerance aremanaged (Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum)Noerror correction with a few noisy qubits INSIGHTS INSIGHTS Digital quantum computers, also known as gate-based systems, manipulatequantum bits (qubits) using a sequence of discrete quantum logic gates, similarto classical digital computers. This gate-based model offers greateruniversality and programmability, enabling the execution of a wide range ofquantum algorithms, such as Shor’s or Grover’s, making it more suitable forgeneral-purpose quantum computation. Analog quantum computersuse continuous quantum dynamics to solvespecific optimization problems by evolving a physical system toward itslowest energy state. This approach is generally more specialized and lessflexible, but can be effective for particular classes of problems likecombinatorial optimization. EXAMPLES EXAMPLES Quantum Computing’s Value Chain The quantum value chain