尊重产妇和新生儿护理简编

Compendium onrespectful maternaland newborn care Contents © World Health Organization 2025 ForewordVIAcknowledgementsVII Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGOlicence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, providedthe work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHOendorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work,then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation ofthis work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created bythe World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The originalEnglish edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Why focus on respectful maternal and newborn care2Core principles for ending mistreatment and achieving respectful care5About this compendium6A roadmap for this compendium10References13 Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rulesof the World Intellectual Property Organization(http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/). Suggested citation.Compendium on respectful maternal and newborn care. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025.Licence:CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Understanding the history and terminologyof respectful maternal and newborn care152 Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. CIP data are available athttps://iris.who.int/. Key milestones, concepts and terminology16Manifestations and drivers24Spotlight: Perinatal mental health and respectful maternal and newborn care30Recap and what´s next31References32 Sales, rights and licensing.To purchase WHO publications,seehttps://www.who.int/publications/book-orders.To submit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, seehttps://www.who.int/copyright. Third-party materials.If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figuresor images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission fromthe copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work restssolely with the user. General disclaimers. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply theexpression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or areaor of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps representapproximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. 35 Drivers as contributorsof mistreatment and enablers of respectful care36Areas of interventions to end mistreatment and achieverespectful maternal and newborn care40Examples from the field: Multicomponent interventions to strengthenrespectful maternal and newborn care58Spotlight: Newborn right to identity: Birth registration65Recap and what´s next66References66 The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recom-mended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, thenames of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication. However, thepublished material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for theinterpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO be liable for damages arising from its use. Design and Illustrations by Ina Fiebig/Sonder Collective . Driving change: implementing respectful care in practice73 Annexes129* Planning for respectful care in the programme context74Stakeholder engagement76Spotlight: Policy dialogue83Implementation planning84Conducting implementation cycles92Undertaking advocacy in support of respectful maternal and newborn care96Final reflections for implementation in practice97Spotlight: Stillbirth, early neonatal death and bereavement99Recap and what’s next100References101 Annex 1:Methodology to develop the compendium130Annex 2:Contributors to the compendium132Annex 3:Respectful care recommendations from WHO guidelines134Annex 4:Tools and approaches to plan and measure respectfulmaternal and newborn care136Annex 5:Reflections from the field – understanding and implementingrespectful maternal and newborn care153References169 Measuring mis