在小米花生和市场园艺价值链中推广农业生态技术

Scaling up agroecologicaltechniques inthemillet-groundnutand marketgardening value chains Opportunities, challenges and solutions inSenegal’s Groundnut Basin and Niayes Region SENEGAL Key messages uThe resilience of the millet-groundnut and marketgardening value chains is threatened by theimpacts of climate change, including longer dryperiods betweenrainfall events during the rainyseason, overallreduced rainfall, risingtemperatures and water table depletion. The following practices are recommended for theirtransformative potential: uLarge-scale composting, which can be promotedby integrating it with agroforestry and byharnessing livestock droppings from farminghouseholds,as well asthrough partnerships withmunicipal waste management programmes. uThe adoption of priority agroecological techniquesand practices,whichstrengthen systems resilienceto climate hazards and optimize the use of naturalresources, presents a major opportunity toenhance climate change adaptation and mitigationefforts,while ensuring the long-term sustainabilityof agricultural value chains. uGrowing climate-resilient millet and groundnutvarieties, which can be promoted by raisingfarmers' awareness and facilitating access toseeds through local distribution points. uAgroforestry practices, which can be promotedthrough living fences, known for their profitabilityand positive impact on farm sustainability. uIt is essential to remove barriers to access tofinance and to enhance women's access toagricultural resources to facilitate the adoption ofagroecological practices and accelerate thetransition towards more resilientfarming systems. Scaling up climate ambition on land use and agriculturethrough NDC and NAPs(SCALA) Required citation:UNDP and FAO. 2025.Scaling up agroecological techniques in the millet-groundnut and market gardening value chains:Opportunities, challenges and solutions in Senegal’s Groundnut Basin and Niayes Region.New York. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expressionof any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations DevelopmentProgramme (UNDP) or the Food andAgriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country,territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mentionof specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply thatthese have been endorsed or recommended by UNDP or FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that arenot mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the viewsor policies of UNDP or FAO. © UNDP and FAO, 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike3.0IGOlicence(CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for noncommercial purposes,provided that the work is appropriately cited. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that UNDP orFAO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the UNDP or FAO logo is not permitted.If the work is adapted, then itmust be licensed under the same or equivalent Creative Commons license, If atranslation of this work is created, it must include the following disclaimer along with the required citation: "Thistranslation was not created by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) or the Food and AgricultureOrganization of the United Nations (FAO). UNDP and FAO are not responsible for the content oraccuracy of thistranslation. The original English edition shall be the authoritative edition." Disputes arising under the licencethat cannot be settled amicably will be resolved by mediation and arbitration asdescribed in Article 8 of the licence except as otherwise provided herein. The applicable mediation rules will be themediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organizationhttp://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rulesand anyarbitration will be in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International TradeLaw (UNCITRAL)Third-party materials. Users wishing to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures or images, are responsible for determining whether permission is needed for that reuse and forobtaining permission from thecopyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user. Scaling up climate ambition on land use and agriculturethrough NDC and NAPs(SCALA) INTRODUCTION In Senegal, agriculture employs nearly 60percentof the working population and is a key driverof economic growth, contributing 9.4percentto thegrossdomesticproduct (GD