赢得竞赛：美国的人工智能行动计划

i“Today, a new frontier of scientific discovery lies before us,defined by transformative technologies such as artificialintelligence… Breakthroughs in these fields have the potentialto reshape the global balance of power, spark entirely newindustries, and revolutionize the way we live and work. As ourglobal competitors race to exploit these technologies, it is anational security imperative for the United States to achieveandmaintain unquestioned and unchallenged globaltechnological dominance. To secure our future, we mustharness the full power of American innovation.”Donald J. Trump45thand 47thPresident of the United States iiTable of ContentsIntroduction..............................................................................................................................1Pillar I: Accelerate AI Innovation..............................................................................................3Remove Red Tape and Onerous Regulation ....................................................................................3Ensure that Frontier AI Protects Free Speech and American Values.........................................4Encourage Open-Source and Open-Weight AI .............................................................................4Enable AI Adoption ...............................................................................................................................5Empower American Workers in the Age of AI.................................................................................6Support Next-Generation Manufacturing ....................................................................................... 7Invest in AI-Enabled Science ..............................................................................................................8Build World-Class Scientific Datasets ..............................................................................................8Advance the Science of AI...................................................................................................................9Invest in AI Interpretability, Control, and Robustness Breakthroughs........................................9Build an AI Evaluations Ecosystem .................................................................................................. 10Accelerate AI Adoption in Government ......................................................................................... 10Drive Adoption of AI within the Department of Defense ............................................................. 11Protect Commercial and Government AI Innovations................................................................. 12Combat Synthetic Media in the Legal System .............................................................................. 12Pillar II: Build American AI Infrastructure..............................................................................14Create Streamlined Permitting for Data Centers, Semiconductor ManufacturingFacilities, and Energy Infrastructure while Guaranteeing Security ..................................... 14Develop a Grid to Match the Pace of AI Innovation ...................................................................... 15Restore American Semiconductor Manufacturing ...................................................................... 16Build High-Security Data Centers for Military and Intelligence Community Usage .............. 16Train a Skilled Workforce for AI Infrastructure.............................................................................. 17Bolster Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity................................................................................. 18Promote Secure-By-Design AI Technologies and Applications ............................................... 18Promote Mature Federal Capacity for AI Incident Response ..................................................... 19Pillar III: Lead in International AI Diplomacy and Security...................................................20Export American AI to Allies and Partners .................................................................................... 20Counter Chinese Influence in International Governance Bodies.............................................. 20Strengthen AI Compute Export Control Enforcement ............................................................... 21Plug Loopholes in Existing Semiconductor Manufacturing Export Controls ......................... 21Align Protection Measures Globally ................................................................................................ 21Ensure that the U.S. Government is at the Forefront of Evaluating National SecurityRisks in Frontier Models ...............................................................................................................22Invest in Biosecurity ............................................................................................................................23 1