通过集体行动推进商业诚信：政府支持的蓝图

DisclaimersThis work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employedherein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Member countries of the OECD.This document, as well as anydata and map included herein, are without prejudice tothe status of or sovereignty over any territory, to thedelimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Photo credits:©scyther5/iStock / GettyImages Plus.©OECD2025.Attribution4.0 International (CCBY4.0)This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution–you must cite the work.Translations–you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of original work should be considered valid.Adaptations–you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work bythe OECD. The opinions expressed and argumentsemployed in this adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material–the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third partyand for any claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration(PCA) Arbitration Rules2012. The seat of arbitrationshall be Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. ADVANCING BUSINESS INTEGRITY THROUGH COLLECTIVE ACTION © OECD 2025 ADVANCINGBUSINESS INTEGRITY THROUGH COLLECTIVE ACTION © OECD 2025AcknowledgementsThe OECD would like to thank all the experts that shared their insights for the purposes of this report.Special thanks go to the members of the Working Group on Bribery who responded on a voluntary basisto a survey circulated by theOECD. We would also like to extend our gratitude to the representatives fromcollective action initiatives, representativesof government authorities, collective action facilitators and anti-corruption expertswho agreed to participate in interviews conducted by the OECD and who reviewedextracts of this report as relevant. These include governmental representatives from the Office of theComptroller General of the Union in Brazil, the Independent Commission Against Corruption in Hong Kong,China and the Instance Nationale de la Probité, de la Prévention et de la Lutte contre la Corruption inMorocco as well as representatives from collective actions initiatives, including Soji Apampa (NigeriaConvention on Business Integrity), Phrommet Bencharongkit and Pinn Siraprapasiri (Thai Private SectorCollective Action against Corruption Initiative), Chantal Castro (UN Global Compact Brazil Network), JohnEdward Conway (Wolfsberg Group), John Hawkins (the Infrastructure Transparency Initiative-CoST),Ieva Lapeikienė (Clear Wave), Cecilia Muller Torbrand (Maritime Anti-Corruption Network),and DanWilcock (Bribery Prevention Network). Last but not least, the authors are grateful for the individualcontributions from Noah Arshinoff, Nicola Bonucci, Drago Kos, and MarkPieth.This report was prepared byAnaïs Michel, Vitor Geromel, and Caterina Rossi,Analystsin the Anti-Corruption Division of the OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs(DAF), under thedirectionof Elodie Beth, Senior Manager, Anticorruption, Global Relations, in the Anti-Corruption Division of theOECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs. The publication also benefited fromthe review ofNicolas Pinaud, Deputy Director, DAF,Julia Fromholz,Head of theAnti-Corruption Division,DAF,as wellas fromthe valuable input ofthe following OECD colleagues:Marion Barraclough,Mary Crane-Charef,Elisabeth Danon, Eliot Evain-Wilkes, andTanya Khavanska (Anti-Corruption Division, DAF);Cäcilie LeGallic,Benjamin Katz,and Luca Maiotti(Responsible Business Conduct Division,DAF);AntonioCapobianco (Competition Division, DAF);as well as Pauline Bertrand andRita Guelzim (Anti-Corruptionand Integrity in Government, GOV).This report would not have been possiblewithout the support of theBaselInstitute on Governance in thecontext of the Siemens Integrity initiative.In particular we are grateful for the valuable contribution fromVanessa Hans,as well as Lucie Binder,Anna Stransky,andScarlet Wannenwetsch. ADVANCING BUSINESS INTEGRITY THROUGH COLLECTIVE ACTION © OECD 2025Table of contentsDisclaimersAcknowledgementsAcronyms andabbreviationsExecutive summaryIntroductionObjective and scope of the paperMethodologyDe