世界石油展望2050

WorldOilOutlook2050Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries2025 OPEC is a permanent, intergovernmental organization, headquartered in Vienna, Austria.The Organization comprises 12 Members: Algeria, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea,Gabon, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, the UnitedArab Emirates and Venezuela.Digital access to the WOO:an interactive user experience 24/7DownloadOPEC publications appOPEC’s World Oil Outlook (WOO) aims to highlight and deepen understanding of the oilindustry's potential future challenges and opportunities. It is also a channel to encouragedialogue, cooperation and transparency between OPEC and other stakeholders within theindustry.As part of OPEC’s ongoing efforts to improve user experience of the WOO and providedata transparency, two digital interfaces are made available: the OPEC WOO App and theinteractive version of the WOO.The OPEC WOO App provides increased access to the publication’s vital analysis and energy-related data. It is ideal for energy professionals, oil industry stakeholders, policymakers,market analysts, academics and the media. The App’s search engine enables users to easilyfind information, and its bookmarking function allows them to store and review their favouritearticles. Its versatility also allows users to compare graphs and tables interactively, therebymaximizing information extraction and empowering users to undertake their own analysis.The interactive version of the WOO also provides the possibility to download specific dataand information, thereby enhancing user experience.iOSAndroid Access theinteractive version © OPEC Secretariat, July 2025Helferstorferstrasse 17A-1010 Vienna, Austriawww.opec.orgISBN 978-3-9505790-0-0The data, analysis and any other information (the “information”) contained in the World Oil Outlook (the “WOO”) isfor informational purposes only and is neither intended as a substitute for advice from business, finance, investmentconsultant or other professional; nor is it meant to be a benchmark or input data to a benchmark of any kind. Whilstreasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in the World Oil Outlook,the OPEC Secretariat makes no warranties or representations as to its accuracy, relevance or comprehensiveness,and assumes no liability or responsibility for any inaccuracy, error or omission, or for any loss or damage arising inconnection with or attributable to any action ordecision taken as a result of using or relying on the information inthe World Oil Outlook. The views expressed in the World Oil Outlook are those of the OPEC Secretariat and do notnecessarily reflect the views of its governing bodies or Member Countries. The designation of geographical entitiesin the World Oil Outlook, and the use and presentation of data and other materials, do not imply the expression ofany opinion whatsoever on the part of OPEC and/or its Member Countries concerning the legal status of any country,territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the exploration, exploitation, refining, marketing and utilization ofits petroleum or other energy resources.Full reproduction, copying or transmission of the World Oil Outlook is not permitted in any form or by any means bythird parties without the OPEC Secretariat’s written permission, however, the information contained therein may beused and/or reproduced for educational and other non-commercial purposes without the OPEC Secretariat’s priorwritten permission, provided that it is fully acknowledged as the copyright holder. The World Oil Outlook may containreferences to material(s) from third parties, whose copyright must be acknowledged by obtaining necessary authori-zation from the copyright owner(s). The OPEC Secretariat or its governing bodies shall not be liable or responsiblefor any unauthorized use of any third party material(s). All rights of the World Oil Outlook shall be reserved to theOPEC Secretariat, as applicable, including every exclusive economic right, in full or per excerpts, with special refer-ence but without limitation, to the right to publish it by press and/or by any communications medium whatsoever;translate, include in a data base, make changes, transform and process for any kind of use, including radio, televisionor cinema adaptations, as well as a sound-video recording, audio-visual screenplays and electronic processing ofany kind and nature whatsoever.Download:All the data presented in this Outlook is available at www.opec.org. AcknowledgementsSecretary GeneralHE Haitham Al GhaisDirector, Research DivisionAyed S. Al-QahtaniHead, Energy Studies DepartmentAbderrezak BenyoucefMain contributorsChapter 1: Key assumptionsMohammad Alkazimi, Mohannad Al-Suwaidan, Joerg Spitzy, Jan Ban, Eleni Kaditi, Irene Etiobhio, Maciej Filipek,Daniel McKirdyChapter 2: Energy demandHaris Aliefendic, Jan Ban, Raed Al-Aameri, Mohammed AttabaChapter 3: Oil demandJan Ban, Mohammed Att