关于结核病数据生成和使用的综合指导：模块4：受结核病影响的家庭面临的成本调查

Consolidated guidance on tuberculosis data generation and useModule 4Surveys of costs faced byhouseholds affected by tuberculosis Consolidated guidance on tuberculosis data generation and use. Module 4. Surveys of costs faced by householdsaffected by tuberculosisThis publication is the update of the document published in 2017 entitled“Tuberculosis patient cost surveys: ahandbook”.ISBN 978-92-4-010457-0 (electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-010458-7 (print version)© World Health Organization 2025Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo).Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, providedthe work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHOendorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adaptthe work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create atranslation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translationwas not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of thistranslation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”.Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediationrules of the World Intellectual Property Organization (http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/).Suggested citation.Consolidated guidance on tuberculosis data generation and use. Module 4. Surveys of costsfaced by households affected by tuberculosis. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. Licence:CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.CIP data are available athttps://iris.who.int/.Sales, rights and licensing.To purchase WHO publications, seehttps://www.who.int/publications/book-orders. Tosubmit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, seehttps://www.who.int/copyright.Third-party materials.If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables,figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtainpermission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-ownedcomponent in the work rests solely with the user.General disclaimers.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do notimply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country,territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted anddashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsedor recommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissionsexcepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication.However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. Theresponsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO be liable fordamages arising from its use.Design and layout by Genève Design ContentsAcknowledgementsAbbreviationsGlossary1.Introduction1.1Background1.2Survey objectives1.3Target audience1.4Key updates and additions to the first edition1.5Overview of the content2.Situation assessment2.1TB epidemiology2.2Health system and health care utilization2.3Health-related TB determinants2.4Social protection mapping2.5Review of demographic and health surveys, and household incomeand expenditure surveys2.6Stakeholder identification3.Survey design overview and limitations3.1Survey design3.2Survey limitations4.Survey population and sampling4.1Survey population4.2Inclusion and exclusion criteria4.3Sampling4.4Enrollment of survey participants5.Data collection procedures5.1Data to be collected5.2Procedures for data collection and data entry5.3Quality control5.4Data cleaning5.5Pilot study on data collection and entry viiviiix115678889910101313131616161618202026282929 6 ivConsolidated guidance on tuberculosis data generation and use. Module 46.Analysis6.1Data validation and approaches to replacing missing data ordata that require substitution during analysis6.2Descriptive statistics6.3Estimating household income before the onset of TB6.4Estimating costs6.5Determining catastrophic total costs6.6Coping strategies6.7Social co