2024年人工智能在建筑实践中的应用研究报告

Contents RIBA AI, generative design, and data RIBA will continue to monitor developmentsand provide expert opinion and guidanceabout emerging and developing technology,and the profession. An expert advisory group (EAG) has beenset up to help steer this work. The RIBA AI, generative design, and data EAGis Co-Chaired by Phil Allsopp and NenpinDimka, with a membership of Greta Jonsson,Maryam al Irhayim, and Des Fagan. RIBAstaff support is provided by Alex Tait andAdrian Malleson. This group is building on the findings of theRIBA AI survey, presented here, to look at thebroader, ethical, professional practice, andcompetitive implications of the widespreadintegration of advancing digital technologieswithin architects’ practice. This EAG brings a wide range of expertise andexperience in the fields of generative designsystems, architectural practice, education andresearch, and public policy to examine both theopportunities and threats to the profession ofarchitecture. The group will be using casestudies to demonstrate the potential of theserapidly emerging technologies for equippingarchitects to play far more prominent andsought-after roles. These range from shapingclimate adaptation policies for urban regionsto the design, build and even manufactureof high-performance environments, wheresustainable living and thriving commerceare the norm, not the exception for the few. The EAG has a one-year time frame duringwhich it will report to the RIBA Council eachquarter, with its final report and presentationsbeing made available by December 2024. Philip D. AllsoppD.Arch., M.S.(Public Health),RIBA, CSBA RIBA © 2024All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproducedor shared in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, includingphotocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system,without permission in writing from the copyright holder. The content of articles contributed by external authors and published inthis report are the views of those authors and do not represent the positionof the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). RIBA AI Report2024 Foreword Within the architecture context, the choices we make about theuse of AI will shape the character of our cities, the quality of our builtenvironment and the well-being of future generations. In this context,the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) plays a crucial rolein guiding the discourse surrounding AI in architecture. By fosteringinterdisciplinary collaboration and promoting dialogue amongarchitects, technologists, policymakers and the public, we presenta pioneering exploration into the intersection of AI and architecture.Helping us to collectively chart a course through the complexitiesof AI integration while championing ethical principles andhuman-centred design. We are currently in an era marked by rapidtechnological advancement. Technology,for me, is a better way of doing things andthat can involve tools or machines. Today,artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as themost disruptive tool of our time and its rolein shaping the future of architecture cannotbe overstated. Through a series of expert articles and case studies, we examinethe ways in which AI is already reshaping architectural practice, fromcomputational design and digital fabrication to urban planning andenvironmental sustainability. We also confront the ethical dilemmasinherent in the adoption of AI, exploring issues of equity, transparencyand accountability in architectural decision-making. As we stand at the intersection of innovation and tradition, thedecisions we make about the integration of AI into architecturalpractice will have profound implications for the trajectory ofour profession and the built environment. As, in today’s rapidlyevolving landscape, technological innovation stands asa cornerstone of progress. As we confront these challenges, it is essential that we approachAI with a critical yet optimistic mindset, recognising its potential tounlock new possibilities for innovation and creativity in architecture.By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and embracing a cultureof responsible innovation, we can harness the power of AI to createmore inclusive, resilient and sustainable built environments for all. In this report, we embark on a comprehensive exploration ofAI’s impact on architecture, navigating the complex landscapeof possibilities and challenges that lie ahead. Just as Yuval NoahHarari argues the direction of human history hinges on geopoliticalevents, the trajectory of architecture is significantly influencedby advancements in technology. Join us on this journey as we navigate AI in architecture andchart a course towards a future that is technologically advanced,yet ethically grounded. At the heart of our inquiry lies a fundamental question: how canwe harness the power of AI to enhance the practice of architecturewhile safeguarding the values that define our profession?As architects, we are acutely awa