GPT与通信的相互关系

1/91Executive SummaryDriven by the joint effort of key technologies such as big data and cloud computing,a sizable number of the generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) large models,represented by ChatGPT, have emerged, showing highly creative content generationcapabilities and providing highly intelligent human-computer interaction experience.For a long time, there have been many technical problems in communication that aredifficult to model accurately or solve efficiently using traditional methods. Meanwhile,GPTdemonstrates the potential to improve the performance of informationcommunication services and intelligent autonomous networks. In addition, the rapiddevelopmentand broad applications of GPT also need to be supported by acommunication network with large bandwidth, low latency, and high reliability.Therefore, from the perspective of communication practitioners, this white paperexplores the interrelationship between GPT and communication. Firstly, Chapter 1sketches the concept, development process, and research status of GPT large models.Secondly,Chapter 2 discusses the new applications of GPT in the communicationindustry, and the position of GPT in network intelligent autonomy. Thirdly, Chapter 3explores how the communication networks enable theubiquitousapplications of GPT,and gives a typical idea of future network design. Moreover, Chapter 4 analyzes theprocess of GPT and communication from independent evolution to collaborativedevelopment,as well as applications of“6G+GPT”empowering the digitaltransformation of industries. In addition, Chapter 5 points out the five most obviousproblems and challenges in the integration process of “GPT + Communication” andprovides some solutions. Subsequently, Chapter 6 puts forward several suggestions onhow GPT and the communication industry can develop together, as well as theprospects for the future. Finally, Chapter 7 concludes this white paper. 2/91ContentsExecutive Summary.....................................................................................................10Preface........................................................................................................................41GPT Leads the Tide of Artificial Intelligence Development.................................71.1Basic Concepts of GPT.......................................................................................................71.1.1Generative Pre-trained Transformer.........................................................................71.1.2Large Model.............................................................................................................81.1.3Transformer Architecture.......................................................................................101.2Development History of GPT...........................................................................................121.3Current Research Status of GPT.......................................................................................141.3.1Foreign Research Status.........................................................................................151.3.2Domestic Research Status......................................................................................171.3.3International Organizations....................................................................................182GPT Empowers theCommunication Industry....................................................192.1GPT Stimulates New Applications and Reforms in Communication................................192.1.1Intelligent Customer Service..................................................................................212.1.2Automation Simulation..........................................................................................222.1.3Enhanced Semantic Communication.....................................................................232.1.4Reshaping the Field of Chip Design......................................................................242.2GPT Promotes Intelligent Autonomy in Communication Networks.................................252.2.1GPT Reshapes Network Planning..........................................................................272.2.2GPT Enhances Slicing Deployment.......................................................................282.2.3GPT Simplifies Network Operations and Maintenance.........................................292.2.4GPT Accelerates Network Optimization................................................................313Communication Networks Enable GPT Ubiquitous Applications.....................343.1Communication Networks Guarantee the Landing of GPT Applications.........................343.2Future Network Technology Supports GPT Applications.................................................373.2.1Typical Approaches to Future Network Design.....................................................373.2.26G Network with Native Support for GPT Applications...................................