液压油和润滑剂中的全氟和多氟烷基物质（PFAS）及其替代品：商业可用性和当前用途报告

Series on Risk Managementof Chemicals Per-and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)and alternatives in hydraulic oils andlubricants Report on commercial availability and current uses Pleasecitethispublicationas: OECD (2025),Per-and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances(PFAS)and alternatives in hydraulic oils and lubricants: Report oncommercial availability and currentuses,OECD Series on Risk Management of Chemicals, OECD Publishing, Paris,https://doi.org/10.1787/fed2872b-en. Photo credits:Cover ©Dmitry Kalinovsky/Shutterstock © OECD 2025 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Attribution–you must cite the work. Translations–you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and the translation,only the text of original work should be considered valid. Adaptations–you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed inthis adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries. Third-party material–the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and forany claims of infringement. About the OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an intergovernmental organisationin which representatives of 38 countries in North and South America, Europe and the Asia and Pacific region,as well as the European Union, meet to co-ordinate and harmonise policies, discuss issues of mutual concern,and work together to respond to international problems. Most of the OECD’s work is carried out by more than200 specialised committees and working groups composed of member country delegates.Observers fromseveral Partner countriesand from interested international organisations attend many of the OECD’sworkshops and other meetings. Committees and working groups are served by the OECD Secretariat, locatedin Paris, France, which is organisedinto directorates and divisions. The Environment, Health and Safety Division publishes free-of-charge documents in twelve different series:Testing and Assessment;Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring;Pesticides;Biocides;Risk Management;Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology;Safety of Novel FoodsandFeeds;Chemical Accidents;Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers;Emission ScenarioDocuments; Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials;andAdverse Outcome Pathways.More informationabout the Environment, Health and Safety Programme and EHS publications is available on the OECD’s WorldWide Web site (https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/chemical-safety-and-biosafety.html). This publication was developed in the IOMC context. The contents do not necessarilyreflect the views or stated policies of individual IOMCParticipating Organizations. The Inter-Organisation Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC)was established in 1995 following recommendations made by the 1992 UN Conferenceon Environment and Development to strengthen co-operation and increase internationalco-ordination in the field of chemical safety. The Participating Organisations are FAO,ILO,UNDP,UNEP,UNIDO,UNITAR,WHO,World Bank,Basel,Rotterdam andStockholm Conventions and OECD. The purpose of the IOMC is to promote co-ordinationof the policies and activities pursued by the Participating Organisations, jointly orseparately, to achieve the sound management of chemicals in relation to human healthand the environment. Acknowledgements Thisreport was prepared under the framework of the Global PFAS Groupand developed with financial supportfrom Denmark, Japan and the United Kingdom. A draft report was developed by the consultant WSP with inputfrom the members of the Global PFAS Group. The report was also reviewed and endorsed by the WorkingParty on Risk Management.This work was approved and declassified by the Chemicals and BiotechnologyCommittee on12June 2025. Table of contents About the OECD...................................................................................................................3Acknowledgements.............................................................................................................4Executive summary.............................................................................................................9List of abbreviations..........................................................................................................111 Background.....................................................................................................................15The Global PFAS Group...................................................................................................15Background and aims of the study..........................