圣文森特和格林纳丁斯2025年环境卫生国家概况

Exposure score:4016%58%N/ADeaths from strokeand ischaemic heartdisease caused byair pollution11Air pollution causes many other diseasesand adverse health outcomes, only stroke andischaemic heart disease have been chosenfor this scorecard.Deaths from diarrhoeacaused by unsafedrinking water, sanitationand inadequate personalhygieneHeat deaths in 2050compared to 1961-1990period under a highemissions scenario4in the 65+ age group4High emissions scenario RCP8.5 -Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5.5Existence of a recent national assessment andplan refers to having conducted a climate changeand health vulnerability and adaptationassessment and/or a health national adaptationplan (HNAP) since January 2020.See methods and results for additional information. Health and environment scorecardSaint Vincent and the Grenadines0%4%10km23μg/dL20%(out of 100%)40%(out of 100%)Terrestrial and marinearea protectedGlobal target: Conserve 30% of land,waters and seas by 2030.Change in forest area 1990-2020Change in forest area(%)Change in forest area(km2)Mean blood lead level inchildren under 5 years*International Health Regulations(IHR) capacity score for chemicalevents66Key informants report on attainment of a set ofattributes for chemical events (core capacity 14)using a standard WHO instrument.International Health Regulations(IHR) capacity score for radiationemergencies77Key informants report on attainment of a set ofattributes for radiation emergencies (core capacity15) using a standard WHO instrument.View actionsand interventions* Data not undergone country consultation/ not UN data. N/A: not available.© World Health Organization 2025. Some rights reserved. This work is available under the CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO license. INSUFFICIENT DATA<13<1Poisoning deaths in 100,000children under five, per year:Number of deaths per 100,000people from residential radon, peryear:*Deaths per 100,000 people frommelanoma and other skin cancers,per year: Health and environment scorecardSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesN/A10%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/APlease access the reading guidehereInformalemployment in totalemploymentWorking agepopulation exposedto long workinghours (≥55 hours/week)Health care facilities withoutbasic servicesHealth care facilitieswithout reliable electricitysupplyView actionsand interventions* Data not undergone country consultation/ not UN data. N/A: not available.© World Health Organization 2025. Some rights reserved. This work is available under the CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO license. 10Regional values:128MinMax<1INSUFFICIENT DATADeaths per 100,000 people ofworking age from diseases due tooccupational risks, per yearDeaths per 100,000 people ofworking age from injuries due tooccupational risks, per year Health and environment scorecardSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesReferencesAir pollution- WHO global air quality guidelines 2021- WHO SDG Indicator 11.6.2, Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5);2019 data- WHO household air pollution data; 2022 data- WHO Air pollution data portal; health impact data for 2019- UNEP 2021: Regulating air quality: the first global assessment of air pollutionlegislation; 2020 data- WHO Household energy policy repository; updated 2024.Water, sanitation and hygiene- WHO, UNICEF: Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitationand Hygiene; 2022 data- WHO water, sanitation and hygiene: burden of disease, 2019 data- WHO GLAAS 2021/2022 cycleClimate change- IEA 2023: Share of modern renewables in total final energy consumption- WHO Health and Climate Change Country Profiles- Honda et al. 2014; projections for 2050- Kendrovski et al. 2017; projections for 2050- WHO Health and Climate Change Global Survey, 2021- WHO: Alliance forTransformative Action on Climate and Health (ATACH):Country Commitments, 2024 update- WHO 2023: 2023 WHO review of health in nationally determined contributionsand long-term strategies: health at the heart of the Paris Agreement- ATACH baselines, 2024 dataBiodiversity:- World Bank Group, Terrestrial and marine protected areas, 2022 data- World Population Review 2024: Deforestation rates by country- FAO 2020: Global Forest Resources Assessment, 2020 data- CBD Online Reporting Tool 2024, updated 31 December 2024This scorecard is based on already published data (see references). It is a tool to measure and track the progressof Member Statesand is not intended for ranking. Update 2025.* Data not undergone country consultation/ not UN data. N/A: not available.© World Health Organization 2025. Some rights reserved. This work is available under the CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO license. Chemicals- IHME: Lead exposure estimates, 2023 data- WHO: International Health Regulations core capacity scores, 2023 data- WHO: Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisonings; data for 2021- WHO: Legally binding controls for lead paint, updated 2024- WHO: World directory of poisons centres, updated 2024- UNEP: Minamata Convention on Mercury, 2024 data.Radiation- WHO: International Health Regulati