2024年拉丁美洲和加勒比经济初步概览

Thank you for your interest inthis ECLAC publicationPlease register if you would like to receive information on our editorialproducts and activities. When you register, you may specify your particularareas of interest and you will gain access to our products in other formats.Click on the link below for our social networks andother channels for accessing our publications:Registerhttps://bit.ly/m/CEPAL 2024Preliminary Overviewof the Economiesof Latin America andthe Caribbean ISBN: 978-92-1-003399-2 (print)•ISBN: 978-92-1-107015-6 (pdf)•ISBN: 978-92-1-107017-0 (ePub)Sales No.: E.24.II.G.6•LC/PUB.2024/27-P/Rev.1•Distribution: G•Copyright © United Nations, 2025•All rights reservedThePreliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbeanis issued annually by the Economic Development Divisionof the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). This 2024 edition was prepared under the supervision ofDaniel Titelman, Chief of the Division, while Ramón Pineda Salazar, Senior Economic Affairs Officer in the same Division, was responsiblefor its overall coordination.In the preparation of this document, the Economic Development Division was assisted by the Statistics Division, the Division of InternationalTrade and Integration, the ECLAC subregional headquarters in Mexico City and Port of Spain, and the Commission’s country offices inArgentina, Bogotá, Brasilia, Montevideo and Washington, D.C.The report was prepared with inputs provided by the following experts: Esteban Pérez Caldentey (international context), EstebanPérez-Caldentey (global liquidity), Christine Carton, Pablo Carvallo, Jeanelle Clarke and Albert Bredt (external sector), Claudio Aravena(economic activity), Ramón Pineda Salazar, Claudio Aravena, Sonia Albornoz and Tomás Gálvez (employment and wages), Ramón PinedaSalazar, Temitope Farotimi and Tomás Gálvez (prices), Noel Pérez Benítez, Dalmiro Morán, Michael Hanni, Patricia Weng, Ivonne Gonzálezand Elisa Araneda (fiscal policy), Francisco Villarreal and Alejandra Acevedo (monetary, exchange-rate and macroprudential policies),Christine Carton, Pablo Carvallo and Albert Bredt (economic projections), with the assistance of the ECLAC subregional headquarters andnational offices. Tomás Gálvez and Sonia Albornoz coordinated the preparation of the statistical annex in collaboration with AlejandraAcevedo,Claudio Aravena, Pablo Carvallo, Ivonne González and Michael Hanni.The country notes were prepared by the following experts: Alejandra Acevedo, Sonia Albornoz, Claudio Aravena, Luciano Buet,Christine Carton, Pablo Carvallo, Martín Cherkasky, Georgina Cipoletta, Jeanelle Clarke, Lola Fainsod, Temitope Farotimi, Tomás Gálvez,A. Randolph Gilbert, Enrique González, Michael Hanni, Michael Hendrickson, José Manuel Iraheta, Christa Joy Julien, Álvaro Lalanne,Jesús López, Ana Luíza Matos de Oliveira, Sheldon Mclean, Roberto Orozco, Claudia Ospina, Ramón Padilla, Angela Penagos, FrancissPeñaloza, Noel Pérez Benítez, Esteban Pérez Caldentey, Ramón Pineda Salazar, Juan Carlos Rivas, Indira Romero, Jesús Santamaría,María Lucía Scuro, Dejeanne Marie Catherine Serville, Francisco Villarreal, Patricia Weng and Romain Zivy.The United Nations and the countries it represents assume no responsibility for the content of links to external sites in this publication.Explanatory notes:Three dots indicate that data are not available or are not separately reported.A dash indicates that the amount is nil or negligible.A full stop is used to indicate decimals.The word “dollars” refers to United States dollars, unless otherwise specified.A slash between years (e.g. 2023/2024) indicates a 12-month period falling between the two years.Individual figures and percentages in tables may not always add up to the corresponding total because of rounding.This publication should be cited as: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC),Preliminary Overview of the Economies ofLatin America and the Caribbean, 2024(LC/PUB.2024/27-P/Rev.1), Santiago, 2025.Applications for authorization to reproduce this work in whole or in part should be sent to the Economic Commission for Latin America andthe Caribbean (ECLAC), Documents and Publications Division, publicaciones.cepal@un.org. Member States of the United Nations and their governmentalinstitutions may reproduce this work without prior authorization, but are requested to mention the source and to inform ECLAC of such reproduction.José Manuel Salazar-XirinachsExecutive SecretaryJavier Medina VásquezDeputy Executive Secretary a.i.Daniel TitelmanChief, Economic Development DivisionSally ShawChief, Documents and Publications Division Printed at United Nations, Santiago•S.2401269[E] United Nations publication ContentsExecutive summary..............................................................................................................................................................9Chapter IThe global context........................................