迈向印度富有弹性和繁荣的城市

TOWARDS RESILIENTAND PROSPEROUSCITIES IN INDIA TOWARDSRESILIENT ANDPROSPEROUSCITIES IN INDIA 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433Telephone: +1-202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved. This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank and the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR).The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The WorldBank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accu-racy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omis-sions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods,processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any mapin this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or theendorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immu-nities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions. This work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of itsknowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to thiswork is given. Attribution. Please cite this work as follows: World Bank Group. 2025. Towards Resilient and Prosperous Cities in India. ©World Bank. Translations. If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution:Thistranslation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The WorldBank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. Adaptations. If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution:Thisis an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsi-bility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank. Third-party content.The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work.The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part containedin the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringements restssolely with you. If you wish to reuse a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission isneeded for that reuse and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components can include, but arenot limited to, tables, figures, or images. All queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The WorldBank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org Cover and illustrations: Natsuko Kikutake with the help of Flying Monkey https://flyingmonkey.in/Design and layout: UltraDesigns, Inc. CONTENTS Foreword........................................................................................................................ixAcknowledgements......................................................................................................xiAbbreviations and Acronyms.....................................................................................xiiiExecutive Summary...................................................................................................... 1 O1INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW....................................................................... 22 1.1Urbanization and the Climate Challenge........................................................ 231.2The Outlook..................................................................................................... 241.3The Report: Analytics and Structure.............................................................. 25 O2CLIMATE IMPACTS AND URBAN ADAPTATION NEEDS....................................... 27 2.1Urban Flooding Impacts................................................................................. 282.2Urban Heat Impacts........................................................................................ 352.3Planning and Management Tools for Urban Resilience and Adaptation......... 412.4Urban Housing Adaptation............................................................................. 492.5Urban Transport Adaptation.......................................................................... 552.6Building Cities Adapted to Climate and Disaster Risks...................