2025年将重塑海湾合作委员会的7个数字趋势

Executive SummaryA Vision for the Future of TransportInternational BenchmarkingDubai StrategySDT RoadmapTable of content 48131721 4Executive SummarySelf-driving Transport (SDT) has long been a goal of the transportation technologyresearch community. As far back as the 1970s, early efforts in the US and the UKproduced limited self-driving functionalities in automobiles. What was once a distantgoal, is now becoming a reality. Self-driving Transport systems offer to transformnot only the way we understand and use transportation, but also our social life.SDT technologies promise to transform the private vehicle industry, and even moreimportantly for Dubai - the mass public transport.Today, Dubai Metro is one of the largest self-driving public transportation systemsin the world while other public transport modes such as first-mile-last-mile shuttles,BRT are also making considerable progress towards achieving self-drivingfunctionalities. His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Rashid Al Maktoum hasannounced a goal that “by 2030, 25% of all transportation trips in Dubai will besmart and driverless.” In view of achieving this goal, this report outlines a strategyand roadmap for developing self-driving transport services in Dubai – focusingprimarily on the public transport.Global studies suggest that the benefits of SDT could be huge ranging from highwaysafety benefits to reduced parking costs, reduced mobility costs, environmentalbenefits, improved productivity, and improved quality of life and citizen happiness.In Dubai, it is estimated that these benefits of SDT would be valued at more thanAED 22 Billion per year. The strategy is prepared with clear sight on the current SDT technology status,key challenges, and the trend of technology based on the research and developmentefforts and the investments made and pledged by worldwide governments andprivate investors.While there have been significant developments by car manufacturers such as Tesla,Volvo, Mercedes Benz; technology companies such as Google; and ridesharingcompanies such as Uber; considerable challenges remain unresolved in safety,legislation and technology capability of the vehicles.In Dubai, the challenges are further raised by the extreme weather conditionsand the diverse cultural mix of drivers and other road-users. 6“Today we launched DubaiAutonomous TransportationStrategy, by 2030, 25% of alltrips in Dubai will be driverless”His Highness Sheikh Mohammad Bin Rashid Al MaktoumVice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai Design and deploy a self-driving public transportsystemInfrastructure analytics forthe SD vehiclesConceptualize, design anddeploy a connected cloudPolicy/legislation for theoperation of SDTWorldwide CompetitionDubai will host a worldwide SDT competition. SDT practitioners from acrossthe globe will be invited to participate in the competition and showcase theirtechnology, processes, abilities and strengths in SDT.For Dubai, this will be a great way to not only try out these technologies, learn criticallessons, but also to become one of the leading attractions for SDT investorsand technology researchers across the globe.SDT Operations Policies/LegislationDubai should lead the world in policies and legislation for SDT operations. To achievethese unique feats, this report outlines a detailed roadmap for self-driving publictransport, connected vehicles, and private SD vehicles. Additionally, the projecthas developed key building blocks/enablers and detailed initiatives to ensurethat the roadmap deployment can be achieved.The key pieces of the roadmap and building blocks are: Deploy HD mapping withover the air updateA code of practice with alevel based approachStudy, define andimplement robo-taxis 8A Vision for the Futureof TransportAs a part of Dubai’s Smart City strategy, His Highness Sheikh Mohammad bin RashidAl Maktoum recently announced a goal that “by 2030, 25 percent of all transportationtrips in Dubai will be smart and driverless.”As part of the initiatives to achieve this ambitious goal, RTA retained a teamof Self-driving Transport (SDT) experts to develop an actionable roadmap and an actionplan. This Self-Driving Transport Project will provide a vision, roadmap, and policyframework comprising a comprehensive strategy for testing, development,and deployment of SDT.Considering the technology readiness and the trends, we have developeda unique SDT strategy for Dubai which would set Dubai apart in the following ways:Multimodal SDTWhile other major cities/countries are typically focusing on enabling the self-drivingprivate vehicles, Dubai should target SDT across all 7 modes of public transport fleetincluding metro, tram, bus, taxi, marine transport, cable cars and shuttle. This meansthat the industry partners will be able to develop their technology with easeby working in partnership with the RTA. Currently, the self-driving Metro is estimatedto serve approximately ~9% of all individual trips in Dubai. Following count