绘制新兴市场和发展中经济体工业脱碳的财政和技术援助图：评估难以缓解行业的趋势

Module 1: Mapping financial and technical assistance forindustry decarbonisation in emerging markets anddeveloping economies: Taking stock of trends in hard-to-abate sectors Disclaimer This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. Theopinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect theofficial viewsof OECD member countries. This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to thestatus of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers andboundaries and to the name ofany territory, city or area. Extracts from publications may besubject to additional disclaimers, which are set out in the complete version of the publication,available at the link provided. Acknowledgements The report was developedwith support fromthe Co-Chairs of the Climate Club (Chile and Germany)andwith funding from the German government. The report waspreparedby Cécile Seguineaud and Amylia Mesicof theOECDEnvironment Directorate,under the guidance of Deger Saygin, Industry Team Lead of the OECD Clean Energy Finance andInvestment Mobilisation Programme, Yuval Laster, Head of theOECD EnvironmentFinance, InvestmentandGlobal Relations Division,Kumi Kitamori,OECD Environment Deputy Director,and FabriziaLapecorella, Deputy Secretary General of the OECD. Giorgio Gualberti, Fatoumata Ngom, Cécile Sangaré and Sandie Xuof theOECDDevelopment Co-operation Directorateare gratefully acknowledged for theirsupport on OECD DAC-CRS data and relatedmethodology. Aussama Bejraoui(OECDDevelopment Co-operation Directorate), Romain Despalins(OECDDirectoratefor Financial and Enterprise Affairs), Chiara Falduto, Raphaël Jachnik(OECDEnvironment Directorate),Dirk Röttgers (OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration),Julia Benn(International Forum onTOSSD),Adrian Flores Aguilar (NDC Partnership), Nadia Mondini, Felipe Sanchez (LeadIT), Frank VanLerven (Coalition of Finance Ministers for Climate Action) providedinsights and inputs.The Center forClimate Change and Multilateral Financing Policy, Fiscal Policy Agency (BKF), Ministry of Finance (MoF),Republic of Indonesiaprovideddata on Climate Budget Tagging.Valentina Bellesi (Box 6.2), Jolien Noels(Box 6.1) andJoscha Rosenbusch (OECD)are gratefully acknowledged for their contribution. Thefollowingpeer reviewersprovided feedback:Joseph Cordonnier, Camilo Gamba Gamba, Stéphanie Payet(OECD), Antonella Pasetto(IEA),as well asthe Ministry of Environment of Japan.Dominique Haleva(OECDEnvironment Directorate)providededitorial assistance. The report builds on insightsfrom interviews held with the following organisations: the African DevelopmentBank, the Asian Development Bank, the Black Sea Trade and Development Bank, the European Bank forReconstruction and Development, the Global Environmental Facility, the Green Climate Fund, theInternational Finance Corporation, the World Bank, the Children Investment Fund Foundation, theEuropean Climate Foundation, the Asia Investor Group on Climate Change. The report benefitted from a workshop organised by the Climate Club interim Secretariaton 24 June2024,with the participation of the following Climate Club’smembers: Australia, Canada, Chile, Colombia,Egypt, Germany, Türkiye, Ukraine,theUnited StatesandUruguay, as well as the participation of the AsiaInvestor Group on Climate Change, ClimateWorks Foundation, the European Bank for Reconstruction andDevelopment, the European Climate Foundation, the Green Climate Fund, the International EnergyAgency,the International Finance Corporation,the International Monetary Fund,Mission PossiblePartnership, the Mitigation Action Facility, NDC Partnership, Principles of ResponsibleInvestment, theSolar Impulse Foundation, the Stockholm Environment Institute, UNIDO,andthe World Bank. At various stages of advancement, interim outcomes and versions of the report have been presented anddiscussed with Climate Clubmembers, includingat: the first Body of Members meetingof the Climate Club (23 April 2024)thetechnical meeting on the draft results of the report(24 June 2024)theStrategic exchangemeetingof the Climate Clubon Pillars II and III(3 July 2024) The report further benefitted from the feedback of the Working Party on Finance and Investment forEnvironmental Goals (WPFIEG)of the OECD Environment Policy Committee (EPOC). Table of contents Disclaimer1 Acknowledgements2 Abbreviations and acronyms7 Executive summary9 1 Background: Climate Club’s ambition for boosting international co-operation andpartnerships What is at stake?12Scope andobjective of the report13Role of this report in the context of the Climate Club Work Programme 202414 2 Public assistance for industry decarbonisation in EMDEs: Assessing the state ofplay15Scope of analysis15Which sources can inform about financial assistance for industry decarbonisation in EMDEs?16 3 Public bilateral and multilateral assistancefor industry decarbonisation