PRTR释放估算技术资源简编，第1部分：点源技术概述-第三版

OECD Series on Prevention and Control of Pollutant Releases Resource Compendium of PRTR ReleaseEstimation Techniques, Part 1: Summary ofPoint Source Techniques–Third edition Pleasecitethispublicationas: OECD (2024),Resource Compendium of PRTR Release Estimation Techniques, Part 1: Summary of Point Source Techniques–Third edition, OECD Series onPrevention and Control of Pollutant Releases, OECDPublishing, Paris. © OECD 2024 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you acceptto be bound by the terms of this licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Attribution–you must cite the work. Translations–you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of original work should be considered valid. Adaptations–you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employedin this adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries. Third-party material–the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party andfor any claims of infringement. About the OECD TheOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)is an intergovernmentalorganisation in which representatives of 38 countries in North and South America, Europe and theAsiaand Pacific region, as well as the European Union, meet to co-ordinate and harmonise policies, discussissues of mutual concern, and work together to respond to international problems. Most of the OECD’swork is carried out by more than 200 specialised committees and working groups composed of membercountrydelegates.Observers from several Partner countries and from interested internationalorganisations attend many of the OECD’s workshops and other meetings. Committees and working groupsare servedby the OECD Secretariat, located in Paris, France, which is organised into directorates anddivisions. The Environment, Health and Safety Division publishes free-of-charge documents in twelve differentseries:Testing and Assessment;Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring;Pesticides;Biocides;Risk Management;Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology;Safety ofNovel Foods and Feeds; Chemical Accidents; Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers; EmissionScenario Documents; Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials;andAdverse Outcome Pathways.More information about the Environment, Health and Safety Programme and EHS publications is availableon the OECD’s World Wide Web site (https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/chemical-safety-and-biosafety.html). This publication was developed in the IOMC context. The contents do not necessarilyreflect the views or stated policies of individual IOMC Participating Organizations. The Inter-Organisation Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC)was established in 1995 following recommendations made by the 1992 UN Conferenceon Environment and Development to strengthen co-operation and increase internationalco-ordination in the field of chemical safety. The Participating Organisations are FAO,ILO,UNDP,UNEP,UNIDO,UNITAR,WHO,World Bank,Basel,Rotterdam andStockholm Conventions and OECD. The purpose of the IOMC is to promote co-ordinationof the policies and activities pursued by the Participating Organisations, jointly orseparately, to achieve the sound management of chemicals in relation to human healthand the environment. Foreword With more and more countries developing pollutant release and transfer register (PRTR) programmes, itwould be time consuming for a country to search for release estimation techniques (RETs) alreadyestablished in other countries, and resource intensive todevelop RETs on its own. The development ofRETs can be considered as a significant task for countries implementing a PRTR programme. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) began work on the PRTR RETsproject in 1999. In the same year, an expert workshop was held to: 1.identify readily available information on RETs for point and diffuse sources;2.recommend what can be done to improve the use and availability of these techniques. One of the recommendations from the workshop was to establish a task force to manage the work of theOECD in this area. The Task Force on PRTRs was established in 2000 under the auspices of the JointMeeting of the Chemicals Committee and the Working Partyon Chemicals, Pesticides and Biotechnology.In 2016, the Task Force was renamed the Working Group on PRTRs (WG-PRTRs) and then the WorkingParty on PRTRs (WP-PRTRs) in 2021. The work programme of the WP-PRTRs includes the development and periodic review