太平洋小岛屿发展中国家网络法差距分析

U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T Technical and statistical report Gap Analysis of Cyberlawsin Pacific Small IslandDeveloping States © 2025, United NationsAll rights reserved worldwide Requests to reproduce excerpts or to photocopy should be addressed to the CopyrightClearance Center at copyright.com. All other queries on rights and licences, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: The fi ndings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and donot necessarily refl ect the views of the United Nations or its offi cials or Member States. The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not implythe expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legalstatus of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation ofits frontiers or boundaries. Mention of any firm or licensed process does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations. This publication has been edited externally. United Nations publication issued by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development ISBN: 978-92-1-003382-4eISBN: 978-92-1-106996-9Sales No. E.25.II.D.4 Acknowledgements The Gap Analysis of Cyberlaws in Pacifi c Small Developing Islands States was preparedunder the overall guidance of Torbjörn Fredriksson, Head, E-Commerce and Digital EconomyBranch, Division on Technology and Logistics by a team comprised of Dan Svantesson(Consultant), Cécile Barayre, Chad Morris, Rodrigo Saavedra, Marcin Skrzypczyk, ThomasVan Giffen and Andrew Williamson. Contributions by Dominic Leong and Professor IanWalden are also appreciated. The publication greatly benefi ted from inputs from participants of UNCTAD TrainforTradeBlended Learning Course on the Legal Aspects of eCommerce, conducted fromOctober to December 2023, as well as participants of the Workshop on Effective LegalFrameworks for Building the Digital Economy, jointly organized by the Pacifi c Islands Forum,the Commonwealth Secretariat, the Asian Development Bank and the United NationsConference on Trade and Development, held in Suva, October 2023. Comments and inputs provided by experts representing partner countries and the followingeTrade for all partners and other international organizations have signifi cantly enhanced thequality of the fi nal report: the United Nations Capital Development Fund, the United NationsCommission on International Trade Law, the Commonwealth Secretariat, the Pacifi c IslandForum Secretariat and the World Bank. The cover design was undertaken by the UNCTAD Communication and External RelationsSection, and desktop publishing was carried out by Jesus Ales Villota. The report wasedited by Romilly Sarah Golding. Administrative support was provided by Cynthia Faureand Diana Quiros. UNCTAD extends its special thanks to Australia for its fi nancial support provided in thepreparation of this report. Financial support from other core donors to UNCTAD E-commerceand Digital Economy Programme is also greatly appreciated. Abbreviations and acronyms ADRalternative dispute resolutionAPECAsia–Pacific Economic CooperationASEANAssociation of Southeast Asian NationsB2Bbusiness-to-businessccTLDInternet country code top-level domainCCACommonwealth Connectivity AgendaCERTComputer Emergency Response TeamCIRTCyber Incident Response TeamC-PROCCybercrime Programme Office of the Council of EuropeCPTAFramework Agreement on Facilitation of Cross-border Paperless Tradein Asia and the PacificCRACompetition and Regulatory AuthorityCSPCyber Safety PasifikaDDSdigitally deliverable servicesDNSdomain name systemEUEuropean UnionG20The Group of TwentyGDPRGeneral Data Protection RegulationIANAInternet Assigned Numbers AuthorityICPENInternational Consumer Protection and Enforcement NetworkICTinformation and communications technologyIMFInternational Monetary FundIPintellectual propertyIPEFIndo-Pacific Economic FrameworkITUInternational Telecommunications UnionLDCsLeast Developed CountriesMSMEsmicro-, small- and medium-sized enterprisesODRonline dispute resolutionOECDOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentPacCERTPacific Computer Emergency Response TeamPACERPlusPacific Agreement on Closer Economic RelationsPaCSONPacific Cyber Security Operational NetworkPacLIIPacific Islands Information InstitutePATCRAThe Agreement on Trade and Commercial Relations between theGovernment of Australia and the Government of Papua New Guinea PICTAPacific Island Countries Trade AgreementPIFSPacific Islands Forum SecretariatPILONPacific Islands Law Officers’ NetworkPDEPPacific Digital Economy ProgrammeSIDSSmall Island Developing StatesSPARTECASouth Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation AgreementUNCITRALUnited Nations Commission on International Trade LawUNCDFUnited Nations Capital Development FundUNDPUnited Nations Development ProgrammeWIPOWorld Intellectual Property Organizat