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(Mark One) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year endedDecember 31,2024 OR Commission File Number001-36754 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:None Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes☐No☒ Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes☐No☒ Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during thepreceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90days.Yes☒No☐ Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).Yes☒No☐ Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitionof “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revisedfinancial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control overfinancial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐ If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect thecorrection of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐ Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of theregistrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☐ Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes☐No☒ The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $0.9million as of June 30, 2024, based upon the closingsale price on the OTCQB Venture Market reported for such date. Shares of common stock held by each executive officer and director and certain holders of more than10% of the outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. Shares of common stock heldby other persons, including certain other holders of more than 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock, have not been excluded in that such persons are notdeemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes. The number of shares of Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of March 14, 2025 was113,356,354. Table of Contents PagePART IItem 1.Business3Item 1A.Risk Factors31Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments75Item 1C.Cybersecurity75Item 2.Properties76Item 3.Legal Proceedings76Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures76PART IIItem 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities77Item 6.[RESERVED]77Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations78Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk92Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data92Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure92Item 9A.Controls and Procedures92Item 9B.Other Information93Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions That Prevent Inspections93PART IIIItem 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance94Item 11.Executive Compensation99Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters114Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence115Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services117PART IVItem 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules118Item 16.Form 10-K Summary124SIGNATURES125 SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This annual report on Form 10-K (Annual Report), contains forward-looking statements that involve subs