Social Dialogue Report 2024: Peak-level social dialogue for economic development and social progress

Peak-level social dialoguefor economic developmentand social progress SocialDialogueReport Peak-levelsocial dialoguefor economicdevelopment andsocial progress © International Labour Organization 2024First published 2024 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. To view a copy of this licence, please visithttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The user is allowed to reuse, share (copy and redistribute), adapt (remix,transform and build upon the original work) as detailed in the licence. The user must clearly credit the ILO as the source ofthe material and indicate if changes were made to the original content. Use of the emblem, name and logo of the ILO is notpermitted in connection with translations, adaptations or other derivative works. Attribution– The user must indicate if changes were made and must cite the work as follows:Social Dialogue Report 2024:Peak-Level Social Dialogue for Economic Development and Social Progress, Geneva:International Labour Office, 2024. © ILO. Translations– In case of a translation of this work, the following disclaimer must be added along with the attribution:Thisis a translation of a copyrighted work of the International Labour Organization (ILO). This translation has not been prepared,reviewed or endorsed by the ILO and should not be considered an official ILO translation. The ILO disclaims all responsibility forits content and accuracy. Responsibility rests solely with the author(s) of the translation. Adaptations– In case of an adaptation of this work, the following disclaimer must be added along with the attribution:Thisis an adaptation of a copyrighted work of the International Labour Organization (ILO). This adaptation has not been prepared,reviewed or endorsed by the ILO and should not be considered an official ILO adaptation. The ILO disclaims all responsibility forits content and accuracy. Responsibility rests solely with the author(s) of the adaptation. Third-party materials– This Creative Commons licence does not apply to non-ILO copyright materials included in thispublication. If the material is attributed to a third party, the user of such material is solely responsible for clearing the rightswith the rights holder and for any claims of infringement. Any dispute arising under this licence that cannot be settled amicably shall be referred to arbitration in accordance with theArbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). The parties shall be bound byany arbitration award rendered as a result of such arbitration as the final adjudication of such a dispute. Queries on rights and licensing should be addressed to the ILO Publishing Unit (Rights and Licensing) atrights@ilo.org.Information on ILO publications and digital products can be found at:www.ilo.org/publns. DOI:https://doi.org/10.54394/LIXW6848 social dialogue / economic development /social development/ Sustainable Development Goals / decent work / incomedistribution / just transition 13.06.1 ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data Also available in French:Rapport sur le dialogue social 2024: le dialogue social au plus haut niveau pour le développementéconomique et le progrès social, ISBN 978-92-2-041208-4 (print), 978-92-2-041209-1 (web PDF); and in Spanish:Informe sobre elDiálogo Social 2024: El diálogo social en el más alto nivel para el desarrollo económico y el progreso social, ISBN 978-92-2-041210-7(print), 978-92-2-041211-4 (web PDF). The designations employed in ILO publications and databases, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and thepresentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the ILO concerning thelegal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions and views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the opinions,views or policies of the ILO. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the ILO, and anyfailure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. Produced by the Publications Production and Publishing Management Unit (PRODOC) of the ILO.The ILO endeavours to use paper sourced from forests managed in an environmentally sustainable and sociallyresponsible manner.Code: DESIGN-DIN-PPM-PMSERV XForeword The world is marked by geopolitical instability, inflationary pressures, political polarizationand the rapid acceleration of technological advances, environmental degradation, climatechange and demographic shifts. These global issues pose significant challenges, not only tothe world of work, but also to the very fabric of society. If they are not addressed, they riskundermining the global community’s collective efforts to realize the United Nat