Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2024

INNOVATION FOR SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTIVITYGROWTH Agricultural PolicyMonitoring and Evaluation2024 INNOVATION FOR SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTIVITYGROWTH This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed andarguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Member countries of the OECD. This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law. Note by the Republic of Türkiye The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no singleauthority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Türkiye recognises the Turkish Republic ofNorthern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Türkiyeshall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”. Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European UnionThe Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Türkiye. Theinformation in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. Please cite this publication as:OECD (2024),Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2024: Innovation for Sustainable Productivity Growth, OECDPublishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/74da57ed-en. ISBN 978-92-64-56436-7 (print)ISBN 978-92-64-79719-2 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-99683-0 (HTML)ISBN 978-92-64-95185-3 (epub) Agricultural Policy Monitoring and EvaluationISSN 2221-7363 (print)ISSN 2221-7371 (online) Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD 2024 This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution– you must cite the work.Translations– you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of original work should be considered valid.Adaptations– you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed inthis adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material– the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and forany claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shallbe Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. Foreword This Agricultural PolicyMonitoring and Evaluation 2024 report provides up-to-date monitoring andevaluation of agricultural policies across 54 countries from across the world, including the 38OECDcountries and the five non-OECD EU Member States, and eleven emerging and developing economies:Argentina, Brazil, the People’s Republic of China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, the Philippines, theRussian Federation,*South Africa, Ukraine and VietNam. It is the 37th in the series of the OECDAgricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation reports, and the 12th report to include both OECD countriesand emerging and developing economies. The report provides insights into the increasingly complex nature of agricultural policy and is based on theOECD’s comprehensive system for measuring and classifying support to agriculture—the Producer andConsumer Support Estimates (PSE and CSE) and related indicators. These indicators provide comparableinformation across countries on the nature and extent of support and serve as a basis for the OECD’sAgricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation. This 2024 report also focuses on the role of policies fosteringinnovation for sustainable productivity growth in agriculture. The report is structured as follows. The Executive Summary synthesises the keyfindings. Chapter1provides a high-level analysis of developments in the level and structure of support to agriculture. A