中英自然资本治理体系与地方实践比较研究-共识与挑战

Comparative Study on NaturalCapital Governance andPractices in China and the UK– Consensus and Challenges © 北京绿研公益发展中心 2024 本报告可免费使用和转载，请勿用于商业用途。如需使用本报告出版，请与北京绿研公益发展中心确认，并寄送一份出版物以作存留；如需引用报告内的数据或图片，请联系作者；如需用于线上展示及传播，请直接使用本机构网站的原始链接/资源。本报告仅代表北京绿研公益发展中心的机构观点，不代表资助方（英国政府）立场，如有不当之处，敬请指正。 致谢 本报告由北京绿研公益发展中心完成并发布，感谢英国外交、联邦和发展事务部对本报告提供的资金支持。报告撰写团队主要成员包括： 姜雪原北京绿研公益发展中心资深项目专员徐嘉忆北京绿研公益发展中心项目总监朱源北京绿研公益发展中心项目顾问 此外，感谢实习生梁嘉怡、黄祖慧对本报告研究工作的支持，以及项目专员杨海涛、传播专员李明辉对本报告传播工作的支持。同时，感谢设计师张烨、文字审校谢亮对本报告的支持。 我们对以下专家为本报告提供的修改建议和技术支持表示感谢： 张琰世界自然保护联盟中国区主任韩宝龙中国科学院生态环境研究中心副研究员中国生态学学会副秘书长郭江江中共浙江省委党校（浙江行政学院）副教授宋昌素中共中央党校（国家行政学院）社会和生态文明教研部讲师王懿祥浙江农林大学环境与资源学院、碳中和学院副院长/教授 感谢在撰写过程中接受访谈的英方专家，以及英国驻华使馆国际林业和自然主管夏冬梅、气候变化和环境政策官员黄静对本报告的建议和支持。 关于北京绿研公益发展中心 北京绿研公益发展中心(简称“绿研”)登记注册于北京市民政局，是一家扎根国内、放眼全球的环境智库型社会组织。绿研致力于全球视野下的政策研究与多方对话，聚焦可持续发展领域的前沿问题与创新解决方案，助力中国高质量的 实现“碳中和”目标并推进绿色、开放、共赢的国际合作，共促全球迈向净零排放与自然向好的未来。 © G:HUB 2024 This report is free to use and reproduce for your own publication, as long as they are not for commercialuse. As the copyright holder, GHub does request due acknowledgement and a copy of your publication.Please contact author for citation of the data or figures. For online publication, GHub requests direct linkto the original resource on the GHub website. This report only represents the views of GHub and do notnecessarily represent those of our sponsors. Please contact us if there’re any questions or problems. Acknowledgements This report is produced by GHub, with special acknowledgement to Foreign, Commonwealth &Development Office for their funding support. The authors include: JIANG XueyuanGreenovation HubSenior Program OfficerXU JiayiGreenovation HubPrograms DirectorZHU YuanGreenovation HubConsultant We would like to acknowledge contributions from LIANG Jiayi and HUANG Zuhui during their internshipat Greenovation Hub. We would also like to express sincere appreciation to YANG Haitao, Program Officerat Greenovation Hub, and LI Minghui, Communication Officer at Greenovation Hub, for their efforts onreport publication and communication. Special thanks to ZHANG Ye and XIE Liang for their support onreport graphic design and copy editing. The report benefitted considerably from reviews by International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) ChinaResearch Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of SciencesZhejiang Academy of GovernanceNational Academy of GovernanceCollege of Environment and Resources & Collegeof Carbon Neutrality, Zhejiang A&F University HAN Baolong GUO JiangjiangSONG ChangsuWANG Yixiang Associate ProfessorLecturerDeputy Dean In addition, we would like to express sincere appreciation to experts from the UK for their supportduring interviews. Special thanks to XIA Dongmei, Head of International Forests and Nature fromBritish Embassy Beijing, and HUANG Jing, Climate Change and Environment Policy Advisor from BritishEmbassy Beijing, for their advise and support. About G:HUB Greenovation Hub (GHub) is an independent environmental think tank with a global outlook, registeredwith the Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau. GHub advances the policy development and dialoguesin cutting-edge areas of sustainable development, seeks innovative solutions to quality growth, climateresilience and carbon neutrality in China and beyond, contributing to a net-zero and nature-positive future. 目录 | Table of Contents 执行摘要 | Executive Summary ..................................................................................iv 背景 | Background .....................................................................................................1 1.1 法律法规与政策进展 Legislation and Policy Development ..............................................51.2 技术标准和工具 Technical Standards and Tools ..............................................................81.3 应用与市场体系 Application and Related Markets ...........................................................111.4 治理架构和参与体系 Governance Structure and Participation Mechanism ....................13 2. 中国自然资本治理体系概述 | Summarise China’s Current Natural Capital Governance ...15 2.1 法律法规与政策进展 Legislation and Policy Development ..............................................162.2 技术标准与工具 Technical Standards and Tools ..............................................................192.3 应用与市场体系 Application and Related Markets ...........................................................192.4 治理构架和参与体系 Governance Structure and Participation Mechanism ....................20 3.浙江省自然资本制度建设与实践进展 | Subnational Practice and Innovationin Natural Capital Governance: Zhejiang Province .......................................................22 3.1 法律法规与政策进展 Legislation and Policy Development ..............................................233.2 技术标准和工具开发 Technical Standards and Tools .......................................................253.3 应用与市场体系 Application and Related Markets ...........................................................293.4 治理与参与体系 Governance Structure and Participation Mechanism ..