农业和保护

NATUREIN AGLOBALISEDWORLDLIVINGIUCN FlagshipReport no.2 About IUCN The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is a membership Union uniquelycomposed of both government and civil society organisations. It provides public, private, andnon-governmental organisations with the knowledge and tools that enable human progress,economic development, and nature conservation to take place together. Created in 1948, IUCN is now the world’s largest and most diverse environmental network,harnessing the knowledge, resources, and reach of more than 1,400 Member organisations andsome 16,000 experts. It is a leading provider of conservation data, assessments, and analysis.Its broad membership enables IUCN to fill the role of incubator and trusted repository of bestpractices, tools, and international standards. IUCN provides a neutral space in which diverse stakeholders including governments, non-governmental organisations, scientists, businesses, local communities, Indigenous Peoples’Organisations, and others can work together to forge and implement solutions to environmentalchallenges and achieve sustainable development. Working with many partners and supporters, IUCN implements a large and diverse portfolio ofconservation projects worldwide. Combining the latest science with the traditional knowledgeof local communities, these projects work to reverse habitat loss, restore ecosystems, andimprove people’s well-being. www.iucn.org/x.com/IUCN/ About the IUCN Flagship Report Series In 2021, IUCN launched the IUCN Flagship Report Series, to help demonstrate the importanceof conserving nature for human well-being and all life on Earth. Each report in the series willaddress a pressing global challenge and explore the significance of nature in that context. Inaddition to a unique thematic assessment (Part I), each report will also publish country-leveldata on selected dimensions of nature, including its status, related threats and pressures,conservation actions, and economic benefits (Part II). The purpose of the flagship report seriesis to help bring the importance of nature conservation into mainstream political and economicdecision making. Its audience is therefore first and foremost decision-makers, in governments,international organisations, civil society, and the business and financial sectors. This report, the second in the series, focuses on agriculture and nature. The interactions,synergies, and tradeoffs between the two sit at the heart of the 2030 Agenda for SustainableDevelopment, which calls for ending hunger and ensuring food security while also mandatingthe protection and restoration of nature. Whether the two can be achieved simultaneously,and if so how, are crucial questions for humanity and our planet. IUCN therefore explores thepositive and negative relationships between agriculture and nature conservation and mobilisesnew modelling approaches to examine both imperatives within a range of realistic policies. Future IUCN flagship reports will treat interlinkages between nature conservation and othersocio-economic areas in a similar fashion, with the inclusion of a Part 2 as a consistent threadlinking the reports and providing headline indicators for nature conservation across the world.These indicators draw upon knowledge products built on IUCN standards (such as the IUCNRed List of Threatened Species™, the World Database on Key Biodiversity Areas, and the WorldDatabase on Protected Areas) as well as external data where appropriate, across the widelyused State-Pressure-Response-Benefits framework. Agriculture andconservation The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply theexpression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or other participating organisations concerning thelegal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiersor boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or other participatingorganisations. IUCN is pleased to acknowledge the support of its Framework Partners who provide core funding: Ministryof Foreign Affairs, Denmark; Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Finland; Government of France and the FrenchDevelopment Agency (AFD); Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea; Ministry of the Environment,Climate and Sustainable Development, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; the Norwegian Agency forDevelopment Cooperation (Norad); the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida); theSwiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC); and the United States Department of State. This publication has been made possible by funding from Agence Française de Développement as part of the2021-2024 France-IUCN Partnership, IKEA Foundation and the Royal Commission for AlUla. Contents Overview of the contentsivForeword by IUCNixForeword by Agence Française de DéveloppementxForeword by IKEA FoundationxiForeword