2024年欧盟商业报告

List of EU and EFTA countries BEBelgiumESSpainHUHungarySKSlovakiaBGBulgariaFRFranceMTMaltaFIFinlandCZCzechiaHRCroatiaNLNetherlandsSESwedenDKDenmarkITItalyATAustriaDEGermanyCYCyprusPLPolandISIcelandEEEstoniaLVLatviaPTPortugalLILiechtensteinIEIrelandLTLithuaniaRORomaniaNONorwayELGreeceLULuxembourgSISloveniaCHSwitzerland Printed by Imprimerie Bietlot in Belgium Manuscript completed in May 2024 This document should not be considered as representative of the European Commission’sofficial position. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2024 © European Union, 2024 The Commission’s reuse policy is implemented by Commission Decision 2011/833/EU of 12December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39, ELI:http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2011/833/oj).Unless otherwise noted, the reuse of this document is authorised under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).This means that reuse is allowed, provided appropriate credit is given and any changes areindicated. For any use or reproduction of elements that are not owned by the European Union, permissionmay need to be sought directly from the respective rightholders. The European Union does notown the copyright in relation to the following elements: — maps, administrative boundaries © EuroGeographics © UN-FAO © Turkstat Kosovo - this designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on the maps do not imply officialendorsement or acceptance by the European Union. Theme: Industry, trade and servicesCollection: Key figures Print: ISBN 978-92-68-15530-1ISSN: 1830-9720doi:10.2785/561679KS-ET-24-001-EN-CPDF: ISBN 978-92-68-15531-8ISSN: 2812-099Xdoi:10.2785/659794KS-ET-24-001-EN-N Foreword Key figures on European businesspresents aselection of business statistics for the EuropeanUnion (EU), EU countries and European Free TradeAssociation (EFTA) countries, drawing from therich collection of data that are available at Eurostat.Business statistics can be used to describe thestructure, conduct and performance of businessesin the EU at a detailed sectoral level. They can alsobe used to identify emerging trends within the EU’sbusiness economy, tracing monthly or quarterlydevelopments for indicators such as output, outputprices or labour input. parts of the business economy starts with anoverview of the economic structure (in terms ofvalue added and employment) and then showsdevelopments through to 2023. The 2024 editionis enhanced with data on multinational enterprisegroups as well as on electric and hybrid cars. Several issues have impacted businesses acrossthe EU in recent years. These include the COVID-19pandemic, its related restrictions and its longer-termdisruption of supply chains, as well as higher levels ofinflation and the Russian military aggression againstUkraine and the related sanctions. Key figures on European businessoffers a balancedset of indicators. It starts with an overview of thebusiness economy and is followed by more detailedpresentations of its 4 specific parts – industry,construction, distributive trades and other marketservices. The publication closes with a chapter ontourism. Each of the chapters focusing on different Eurostat’s most up-to-date statistics showing theeconomic and social impacts of various recent eventscan be found online in theEuropean StatisticalMonitorand theEuro indicators dashboard. I hope that you find this publication interesting anduseful. Petra Sneijers Acting Director of Business and Trade Statistics,Eurostat Abstract Key figures on European businesspresents a selection of business statistics for the European Union(EU), EU countries and EFTA countries. For some readers, this publication may offer an introductionto European business statistics, while others can use it as a starting point to explore further a widerange of data and information. These are freely available onEurostat’s websiteand inStatisticsExplainedarticles. Editors Eurostat, Unit B4 – Dissemination and user supportEurostat, Unit G3 – Business cycle; short-term statistics Contact details EurostatBâtiment Joseph Bech5, rue Alphonse Weicker2721 LuxembourgE-mail:estat-user-support@ec.europa.eu Production and layout INFORMA s.à r.l. working under contract for Eurostat For more information Eurostat’s website:https://ec.europa.eu/eurostatStatistics Explained:https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained Acknowledgements The editors of this publication would like to thank colleagues in Eurostat who were involved in itspreparation. •Eurostat Unit G1 – Coordination and infrastructure development: Isabelle Collet, Pau Gayà Riera,Enrica Morganti and Tatiana Mrlianova•Eurostat Unit G2 – European businesses: Gemma Asero, Andreia-Mihaela Dănilă, ChristopheDemunter